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Home > Microsoft > Microsoft Certified: Power BI Data Analyst Associate > PL-300

PL-300 Microsoft Power BI Data Analyst Question and Answers

Question # 4

How should you distribute the reports to the board? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 5

You need to calculate the last day of the month in the balance sheet data to ensure that you can relate the balance sheet data to the Date table. Which type of calculation and which formula should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 6

Which two types of visualizations can be used in the balance sheet reports to meet the reporting goals? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

a line chart that shows balances by quarter filtered to account categories that are long-term liabilities.

B.

a clustered column chart that shows balances by date (x-axis) and account category (legend) withoutfilters.

C.

a clustered column chart that shows balances by quarter filtered to account categories that are long-term liabilities.

D.

a pie chart that shows balances by account category without filters.

E.

a ribbon chart that shows balances by quarter and accounts in the legend.

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Question # 7

Once the profit and loss dataset is created, which four actions should you perform in sequence to ensure that the business unit analysts see the appropriate profit and loss data? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

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Question # 8

You need to create a DAX measure in the data model that only allows users to see projections at the appropriate levels of granularity.

How should you complete the measure? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 9

Which DAX expression should you use to get the ending balances in the balance sheet reports?

A.

CALCULATE (SUM( BalanceSheet [BalanceAmount] ),DATESQTD( 'Date'[Date] ))

B.

CALCULATE (SUM( BalanceSheet [BalanceAmount] ),LASTDATE( 'Date'[Date] ))

C.

FIRSTNONBLANK ( 'Date' [Date]SUM( BalanceSheet[BalanceAmount] ))

D.

CALCULATE (MAX( BalanceSheet[BalanceAmount] ),LASTDATE( 'Date' [Date] ))

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Question # 10

You need to recommend a strategy to consistently define the business unit, department, and product category data and make the data usable across reports.

What should you recommend?

A.

Create a shared dataset for each standardized entity.

B.

Create dataflows for the standardized data and make the dataflows available for use in all imported datasets.

C.

For every report, create and use a single shared dataset that contains the standardized data.

D.

For the three entities, create exports of the data from the Power Bl model to Excel and store the data in Microsoft OneDrive for others to use as a source.

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Question # 11

What is the minimum number of datasets and storage modes required to support the reports?

A.

two imported datasets

B.

a single DirectQuery dataset

C.

two DirectQuery datasets

D.

a single imported dataset

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Question # 12

You need to grant access to the business unit analysts.

What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 13

You need to address the data concerns before creating the data model. What should you do in Power Query Editor?

A.

Select Column distribution.

B.

Select the sales_amount column and apply a number filter.

C.

Select Column profile, and then select the sales_amount column.

D.

Transform the sales_amount column to replace negative values with 0.

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Question # 14

You need to create relationships to meet the reporting requirements of the customer service department.

What should you create?

A.

an additional date table named ShipDate, a one-to-many relationship fromSales[sales_date_id] to Date[date_id], and a one-to-many relationship fromSales[sales_ship_date_id] to ShipDate[date_id]

B.

an additional date table named ShipDate, a many-to-many relationship fromSales[sales_date_id] to Date[date_id], and a many-to-many relationship fromSales[sales_ship_date_id] to ShipDate[date_id]

C.

a one-to-many relationship from Date[date_id] to Sales[sales_date_id] and another one-to-many relationship from Date[date_id] to Weekly_Returns[week_id]

D.

a one-to-many relationship from Sales[sales_date_id] to Date[date_id] and a one-to-manyrelationship from Sales[sales_ship_date_id] to Date[date_id]

E.

a one-to-many relationship from Date[date_id] to Sales[sales_date_id] and another one-to-many relationship from Date[date_id] to Sales[sales_ship_date_id]

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Question # 15

You need to provide a solution to provide the sales managers with the required access.

What should you include in the solution?

A.

Create a security role that has a table filter on the Sales_Manager table whereusername = UserName()

B.

Create a security role that has a table filter on the Region_Manager table wheresales_manager_id = UserPrincipalName().

C.

Create a security role that has a table filter on the Sales_Manager table wherename = UserName().

D.

Create a security role that has a table filter on the Sales_Manager table whereusername = sales_manager_id.

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Question # 16

You need to create the required relationship for the executive's visual. What should you do before you can create the relationship?

A.

Change the data type of Sales[region_id] to Whole Number.

B.

In the Sales table, add a measure for sum(sales_amount).

C.

Change the data type of sales[sales_id] to Text.

D.

Change the data type of sales [region_id] to Decimal Number.

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Question # 17

You publish the dataset to powerbi.com.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 18

You need to create a visualization to meet the reporting requirements of the sales managers.

How should you create the visualization? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 19

You merge data from Sales.Region, Region_Manager, Sales_Manager, and Manager into a single table named Region. What should you do next to meet the reporting requirements of the executives?

A.

Apply row-level security (RLS) to the Region table based on the sales manager username.

B.

Configure a bi-directional relationship between Region and Sales.Region.

C.

Create a DAX calculated column that retrieves the region manager from the Weekly.Returns table based on the sales.regionjd column.

D.

In the Region table, create a hierarchy that has the manager name, and then the sales manager name.

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Question # 20

What should you create to meet the reporting requirements of the sales department?

A.

a measure that uses a formula of SUM (Sales [sales_id])

B.

a calculated column that use a formula of COUNTA(sales [sales_id])

C.

a measure that uses a formula of COUNTROWS (Sales)

D.

a calculated column that uses a formula of SUM (Sales [sales_id])

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Question # 21

You need to get data from the Microsoft SQL Server tables. What should you use to configure the connection'

A.

import that uses a Microsoft account

B.

DirectQuery that uses the end-user s credentials

C.

DirectQuery that uses a database credential

D.

Import that uses a database credential

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Question # 22

You publish the semantic model to powerbi.com.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 23

You need to create a calculated column to display the month based on the reporting requirements. Which DAX expression should you use?

A.

FORMAT('Date'[date], "MMM YYYY")

B.

FORMAT('Date' [date], "M YY")

C.

FORMAT('Date'[date_id], "MMM") & "" & FORMAT('Date'[year], "#")

D.

FORMAT('Date' [date_id], "MMM YYYY")

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Question # 24

You need to create a relationship between the Weekly_Returns table and the Date table to meet the reporting requirements of the regional managers. What should you do?

A.

In the Weekly.Returns table, create a new calculated column named date-id in a format of yyyymmdd and use the calculated column to create a relationship to the Date table.

B.

Add the Weekly_Returns data to the Sales table by using related DAX functions.

C.

Create a new table based on the Date table where date-id is unique, and then create a many-to-many relationship to Weekly_Return.

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Question # 25

You plan to use Power B1 to create sales invoices for customers. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Sales invoices must be exported in a PDF format

• The PDF exports must show all columns and rows clearly.

What should you create?

A.

a paginated report that contains a table

B.

an interactive report that contains a matrix

C.

a dashboard that contains a table

D.

an inlet active report that contains a table

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Question # 26

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is the same in each question in this series.

You have a Microsoft SQL Server database that contains the following tables.

The following columns contain date information:

- Date[Month] in the mmyyyy format

- Date[Date_ID] in the ddmmyyyy format

- Date[Date_name] in the mm/dd/yyyy format

- Monthly_returns[Month_ID] in the mmyyyy format

The Order table contains more than one million rows.

The Store table has a relationship to the Monthly_returns table on the Store_ID column. This is the only relationship between the tables.

You plan to use Power BI Desktop to create an analytics solution for the data.

You need to create a relationship between the Order table and the Store table on the Store_ID column.

What should you do before you create the relationship?

A.

In the Order table query, use the Table.TrasformRows function.

B.

In the Store table query, use the Table.TrasformRows function.

C.

In the Store table query, use the Table.TrasformColumnTypes function.

D.

In the Order table query, use the Table.TrasformColumnTypes function.

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Question # 27

You need to create the Top Customers report.

Which type of filter should you use, and at which level should you apply the filter? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 28

You have two CSV files named Products and Categories.

The Products file contains the following columns:

    ProductID

    ProductName

    SupplierID

    CategoryID

The Categories file contains the following columns:

    CategoryID

    CategoryName

    CategoryDescription

From Power BI Desktop, you import the files into Power Query Editor.

You need to create a Power BI dataset that will contain a single table named Product. The Product will table includes the following columns:

    ProductID

    ProductName

    SupplierID

    CategoryID

    CategoryName

    CategoryDescription

How should you combine the queries, and what should you do on the Categories query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 29

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.

You have five reports and two dashboards in a workspace.

You need to grant all organizational users read access to one dashboard and three reports

Solution: In Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), part of Microsoft Entra. you create a group that contains all the users. You share each selected report and the one dashboard to the group.

Does this meet the goal?

A.

Yes

B.

No

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Question # 30

You have a Power B1 semantic model that contains two tables named Dim Location and Fact Deliveries. The relationships between the tables are configured as shown in the following table.

The model contains one measure that has the following formula.

Deliveries = COUNTROWS('fact Deliveries')

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Question # 31

You have a Microsoft Power Bl report. The size of PBIX file is 550 MB. The report is accessed by using an App workspace in shared capacity of powerbi.com.

The report uses an imported dataset that contains one fact table. The fact table contains 12 million rows. The dataset is scheduled to refresh twice a day at 08:00 and 17:00.

The report is a single page that contains 15 custom visuals and 10 default visuals.

Users say that the report is slow to load the visuals when they access and interact with the report

You need to recommend a solution to improve the performance of the report.

What should you recommend?

A.

Split the visuals onto multiple pages.

B.

Implement row-level security (RLS).

C.

Replace the default visuals with custom visuals.

D.

Increase the number of times that the dataset is refreshed.

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Question # 32

In the Power BI service, you create an app workplace that contains several dashboards.

You need to provide a user named user1@contoso.com with the ability to edit and publish dashboards.

What should you do?

A.

Modify the members of the app workspace.

B.

Configure security for the dataset used by the app.

C.

Share the dashboard, and then modify the Access settings of the dashboard.

D.

From the app workspace, click Update app, and then configure the Access settings.

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Question # 33

You have a Microsoft SharePoint Online site that contains several document libraries. One of the document libraries contains manufacturing reports saved as Microsoft Excel files. All the manufacturing reports have the same data structure.

You need to load only the manufacturing reports to a table for analysis.

What should you do in Microsoft Power Bl Desktop?

A.

Get data from a SharePoint Online folder, enter the site URL, and then select Combine & Load.

B.

Get data from a SharePoint Online list and enter the site URL. Edit the query and filter by the path to the manufacturing reports library.

C.

Get data from a SharePoint Online folder and enter the site URL. Edit the query and filter by the path to themanufacturing reports library.

D.

Get data from a SharePoint Online list, enter the site URL, and then select Combine & Load.

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Question # 34

You have a Microsoft SharePoint Online site that contains several document libraries.

One of the document libraries contains manufactunng reports saved as Microsoft Excel files. All the manufacturing reports have the same data structure.

You need to use Power Bl Desktop to load only the manufacturing reports to a table for analysis.

What should you do?

A.

Get data from a SharePoint folder, enter the site URL and then select Combine & Load

B.

Get data from a SharePoint list and enter the site URL Select Combine & Transform, then filter by the folder path to the manufacturing reports library.

C.

Get data from a SharePoint list enter the site URL and then select Combine & Load

D.

Get data from a SharePoint folder and enter the site URL. Select Transform, then filter by the folder path to the manufacturing reports library,

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Question # 35

Each employee has one manager as shown in the ParentEmployeelD column,

All reporting paths lead to the CEO at the top of the organizational hierarchy.

You need to create a calculated column that returns the count of levels from each employee to the CEO.

Which DAX expression should you use?

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 36

You have two tables named Customers and Invoice in a Power BI model. The Customers table contains the following fields:

    CustomerID

    Customer City

    Customer State

    Customer Name

    Customer Address 1

    Customer Address 2

    Customer Postal Code

The Invoice table contains the following fields:

    Order ID

    Invoice ID

    Invoice Date

    Customer ID

    Total Amount

    Total Item Count

The Customers table is related to the Invoice table through the Customer ID columns. A customer can have many invoices within one month.

The Power BI model must provide the following information:

    The number of customers invoiced in each state last month

    The average invoice amount per customer in each postal code

You need to define the relationship from the Customers table to the Invoice table. The solution must optimize query performance.

What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 37

In Power BI Desktop, you have a dataset that contains a table.

You create a table visual on a Power BI report page as shown in the following exhibit

You need to configure the visual to display the referenced image instead of the URL in the Plant Image column.

What should you do?

A.

Set the Data category of the Plant Image field to Image URL

B.

Set the Data type of the Plant Image field to Binary.

C.

Set the Data category of the Plant Image field to Web URL.

D.

From the Formatting tab. select Values, and then set URL icons to On for the table.

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Question # 38

You have a Power BI tenant.

You have reports that use financial datasets and are exported as PDF files.

You need to ensure that the reports are encrypted.

What should you implement?

A.

dataset certifications

B.

row-level security (RLS)

C.

sensitivity labels

D.

Microsoft Intune policies

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Question # 39

You have a Power B1 report. The report contains a line chart that displays sales data for several regions.

You need to add an element to the report that will enable users to filter the sales data to include only a selected region.

Which two elements achieve the goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

a slicer visual

B.

a drillthrough filter

C.

a table visual

D.

a card visual

E.

a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) visual

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Question # 40

You have a Microsoft Power BI report. The size of PBIX file is 550 MB. The report is accessed by using an App workspace in shared capacity of powerbi.com.

The report uses an imported dataset that contains one fact table. The fact table contains 12 million rows. The dataset is scheduled to refresh twice a day at 08:00 and 17:00.

The report is a single page that contains 15 AppSource visuals and 10 default visuals.

Users say that the report is slow to load the visuals when they access and interact with the report.

You need to recommend a solution to improve the performance of the report.

What should you recommend?

A.

Change any DAX measures to use iterator functions.

B.

Replace the default visuals with AppSource visuals.

C.

Change the imported dataset to DirectQuery.

D.

Remove unused columns from tables in the data model.

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Question # 41

Note: This question is a part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.

Start of repeated scenario

You have a Microsoft SQL Server database that has the tables shown in the Database Diagram exhibit. (Click the Exhibit.)

You plan to develop a Power BI model as shown in the Power BI Model exhibit. (Click the Exhibit).

You plan to use Power BI to import data from 2013 to 2015.

Product Subcategory [Subcategory] contains NULL values.

End of repeated scenario.

You implement the Power BI model.

You need to add a new column to the Product Subcategory table that uses the following formula.

=if [Subcategory] =null then “NA” else [Subcategory]

Which command should you use in Query Editor?

A.

Column From Examples

B.

Custom Column

C.

Invoke Custom Function

D.

Conditional Column

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Question # 42

You have two Power Bl workspaces named WorkspaceA and Workspaces. WorkspaceA contains two datasets named Sales and HR.

You need to provide a user named User1 with access to the workspaces. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Create reports that use the HR dataset.

• Publish the reports to WorkspaceB.

• Prevent the ability to modify the HR dataset.

• Prevent the ability to add users to WorkspaceB.

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Question # 43

In Power BI Desktop, you are building a sales report that contains two tables. Both tables have row-level security (RLS) configured.

You need to create a relationship between the tables. The solution must ensure that bidirectional cross-filtering honors the RLS settings.

What should you do?

A.

Create an active relationship between the tables and select Assume referential integrity.

B.

Create an inactive relationship between the tables and select Assume referential integrity.

C.

Create an inactive relationship between the tables and select Apply security filter in both directions.

D.

Create an active relationship between the tables and select Apply security filter in both directions.

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Question # 44

Your company has employees in 10 states.

The company recently decided to associate each state to one of the following three regions: East, West, and North.

You have a data model that contains employee information by state. The model does NOT include region

information.

You have a report that shows the employees by state.

You need to view the employees by region as quickly as possible.

What should you do?

A.

Create a new aggregation that summarizes by employee.

B.

Create a new group on the state column and set the Group type to List.

C.

Create a new group on the state column and set the Group type to Bin.

D.

Create a new aggregation that summarizes by state.

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Question # 45

You need to minimize me size of the dataset. The solution must meet the report requirements What should you do?

A.

Change lite OrderlD column in the Orders table to the text data type.

B.

Filter out discontinued products while importing the Product table.

C.

Remove the QuantityPerUnit column from the Products table

D.

Group the Categories table by the CategorylD column.

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Question # 46

You need to create the On-Time Shipping report. The report must include a visualization that shows the percentage of late orders.

Which type of visualization should you create?

A.

bar chart

B.

scatterplot

C.

pie chart

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Question # 47

You need to create a solution to meet the notification requirements of the warehouse shipping department.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct select is worth one point:

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Question # 48

You need to create the semantic model.

Which storage mode should you use for the tables in the semantic model?

A.

live connection

B.

Dual

C.

Import

D.

DirectQuery

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Question # 49

You need to create the dataset. Which dataset mode should you use?

A.

DirectQuery

B.

Import

C.

Live connection

D.

Composite

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Question # 50

You need to design the data model and the relationships for the Customer Details worksheet and the Orders table by using Power BI. The solution must meet the report requirements.

For each of the following statement, select Yes if the statement is true, Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 51

You need to design the data model to meet the report requirements.

What should you do in Power BI Desktop?

A.

From Power Query, use a DAX expression to add columns to the Orders table to calculate the calendar quarter of the OrderDate column, the calendar month of the OrderDate column, the calendar quarter of the ShippedDate column, and the calendar month of the ShippedDate column.

B.

From Power Query, add columns to the Orders table to calculate the calendar quarter and the calendar month of the OrderDate column.

C.

From Power Bl Desktop, use the Auto date/time option when creating the reports.

D.

From Power Query, add a date table. Create an active relationship to the OrderDate column in the Orders table and an inactive relationship to the ShippedDate column in the Orders table.

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Question # 52

You need to minimize the size of the semantic model. The solution must meet the report requirements.

What should you do?

A.

Filter out discontinued products while importing the Products table.

B.

Group the Categories table by the CategorylD column.

C.

Change the OrderlD column in the Orders table to the Text data type.

D.

Remove the QuantityPerUnit column from the Products table.

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Question # 53

You need to configure access for the sales department users. The solution must me meet the security requirements. What should you do?

A.

Add the sales department as a member of the reports workspace

B.

Add the Azure Active Directory group of the sales department as an Admin of the reports workspace.

C.

Distribute an app to the users in the Azure Active Directory group of the sales department.

D.

Share each report to the Azure Active Directory group of the sales department.

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Question # 54

You need to create a relationship in the data model for RLS.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 55

You need to create a measure that will return the percentage of late orders.

How should you complete the DAX expression? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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