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PCM Professional Certified Marketer Question and Answers

Question # 4

Which of the following stages of a product life cycle attracts laggards?

A.

introduction

B.

growth

C.

maturity

D.

harvest

E.

decline

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Question # 5

Which of the following is part of the final step in the ethical decision-making process?

A.

Establishing the advantages and disadvantages of alternative solutions

B.

Identifying the various stakeholders who will be affected by the solution

C.

Identifying the one-off stakeholder who will be affected by the solution

D.

Developing a firm understanding of the real issue at hand

E.

Interacting with stakeholders to generate possible solutions

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Question # 6

When conducting a SWOT analysis, an organization will identify opportunities and threats in _____.

A.

economic changes in the market

B.

its production processes

C.

its reputation in the market

D.

its products

E.

its management team

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Question # 7

Which of the following is true of the standardized marketing approach?

A.

It is losing its relevance in an increasingly globalized marketplace.

B.

It is not profitable to maintain a standard product across increasingly diverse cultures.

C.

It can work well for some, but not all products.

D.

It is very expensive in terms of advertising and other marketing costs.

E.

It does not work well for multi-functional products.

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Question # 8

Mars Corp., a New York-based soft drink manufacturer, decides to expand its operations to London and Delhi. However, the company decides to sell its existing soft drinks with the same packaging and flavors in these markets. In this scenario, the company is using a _____ strategy.

A.

market penetration

B.

product development

C.

market development

D.

service development

E.

diversification

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Question # 9

Diversification refers to the marketing strategy of

A.

increasing sales of current products in current markets.

B.

selling current products to new markets.

C.

selling new products to new markets.

D.

selling new products to current markets.

E.

selling the same brands in both current and new markets.

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Question # 10

In conducting a SWOT analysis, Blue Sun Corp. notes that its production process is much more advanced than those of competitors. This will be considered one of the company's _____ in the SWOT analysis.

A.

weaknesses

B.

opportunities

C.

strengths

D.

threats

E.

selling points

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Question # 11

A Macy's manager designs the casual clothing department such that one of Macy's private label pairs of jeans, priced at $24.99, is positioned next to a national brand of jeans, such as Levis, priced at $39.99. What is the manager attempting to accomplish?

A.

Everyday low prices strategy

B.

Odd-even pricing strategy

C.

Prestige pricing strategy

D.

Special-event pricing strategy

E.

Reference pricing strategy

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Question # 12

Quano Inc. decides to produce a 3D-display phone, Chel, which is a much-anticipated release. Raymond and Jenny are among thousands of buyers who queue up outside a retail store to buy Chel on the day of its release. Most buyers are disappointed within a week because of heating issues. Quano announces immediately that it would replace the defective phones with a rectified model. Raymond and Jenny's replacement phones arrive after three months. The new Chel has a few issues that are taken care of by a software upgrade. This prompts a flood of sales. Trevor is one of Quano's regular customers who buys Chel after the software upgrade. In this scenario, Trevor is one among the _____.

A.

early adopters

B.

innovators

C.

early majority

D.

late majority

E.

laggards

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Question # 13

At which stage in the customer relationship management process would an organization seek to identify new customers and look for ways to sell more products to existing customers?

A.

Qualification

B.

Prospecting

C.

Retention

D.

Conversion

E.

Reacquisition

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Question # 14

Mike Morgan, a sales representative for a major food service distributor of Warm Delights, wanted to encourage repeat purchases by his grocery customers. In order to accomplish this objective, Morgan offered the following discounts to his customers: a 10 percent discount for buying 1-49 cases of Warm Delights within a calendar month; a 12-percent discount if 50-99 cases of Warm Delights are purchased within the same calendar month; and a 15-percent discount if 100 or more cases of Warm Delights are purchased within the same calendar month. What type of discount was Morgan offering his grocery customers?

A.

a seasonal discount

B.

a quantity discount

C.

a cash discount

D.

a trade discount

E.

a partial-payment discount

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Question # 15

Which of the following is an integral aspect of the immediate environment that affects a firm?

A.

Technological factors

B.

Political factors

C.

Legal issues

D.

Competitors factors

E.

Cultural factors

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Question # 16

Which of the following is true of the in-depth interview method?

A.

In-depth interviews can be used for sentiment mining.

B.

The results of in-depth interviews can be used to make quick changes to the product roll.

C.

In-depth interviews are relatively less time consuming.

D.

The results of in-depth interviews can be used to develop surveys.

E.

In-depth interviews cannot be used to establish an historical context.

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Question # 17

Which of the following is true of private-label brands?

A.

These brands help manufacturer develop a consistent quality across retailers.

B.

These brands help the manufacturers position, segment, and build a brand.

C.

These brands, also known as manufacturer brands, provide greater control over marketing strategies.

D.

These are products that are distributed to and sold by many retailers.

E.

These are products based on designs and specifications provided by retailers.

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Question # 18

Cuppa, a coffee-mug manufacturer, invests money in procuring equipment to produce custom prints on coffee mugs. Cuppa also releases a new line of eco-friendly porcelain mugs priced at $20 each. Cuppa spends $24,000 per month on its production, including employees' salaries. The cost of producing and packaging each mug is $12. Cuppa has a target profit of $8,000 a month. How many mugs should Cuppa sell to gain this profit?

A.

1,000

B.

2,000

C.

3,000

D.

4,000

E.

5,000

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Question # 19

Zippy manufacturers pens in the U.S. Zero Point, Zippy's latest ball point pen, is three months old and yet to grab a significant market share. Since the demand for ball point pens is high, Zippy believes that Zero Point will benefit from increased advertisement and promotions. Zippy's marketing strategies are aimed at increasing the market share of Zero Point, significantly, during the current quarter. In this scenario, Zero Point is a _____.

A.

dog

B.

cash cow

C.

star

D.

question mark

E.

loss leader

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Question # 20

Cinfy, an electronic appliances manufacturer, sells 30 pizza ovens, 60 coffee makers, and 90 sandwich toasters per day. Despite warnings from analysts, Cinfy hikes prices of its toasters from $150 to $180, and toaster sales fall by 40%. After this pricing strategy backfires, Cinfy decides that a 10% drop in demand is acceptable, but not more. Assuming that the elasticity of demand for the toasters remains constant, what is the maximum price hike that Cinfy can afford without letting the sales drop by more than 10%?

A.

$2.50

B.

$5

C.

$7.50

D.

$9

E.

$15

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Question # 21

Stitch, a bespoke designer boutique, in Florida, caters to over 150 customers every month. The customers usually choose and purchase fabric at the same store and depend on an in-house tailor's recommendations for purchasing the right amount of fabric. If the employees of Stitch overestimate the amount of fabric required or overcharge customers for fabric, they will be violating the value of _____ in the AMA Statement of Ethics.

A.

transparency

B.

citizenship

C.

fairness

D.

respect

E.

expediency

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Question # 22

United Beverages opens a number of new outlets to market its beverage products across the country. This reflects the _____ aspect of the marketing mix.

A.

product

B.

price

C.

promotion

D.

place

E.

process

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Question # 23

Which of the following is true of PSA's?

A.

They focus on issues related to places, politics, or an industry

B.

They are intended to push people towards repurchases.

C.

They are used only during the maturity stage of product life cycle.

D.

They focus on public welfare.

E.

They are always government funded.

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Question # 24

Maya Designs is an interior design firm that specializes in designing office spaces. Which of the following is an ethical business practice, but not a corporate responsibility program at Maya?

A.

Maya works with nonprofits to design their office spaces for free or highly discounted rate.

B.

Maya prominently displays the discounts that customers can avail of on its website.

C.

Maya encourages its employees to volunteer at shelters or schools.

D.

Maya gives away 5 percent of its profits to environment protection initiatives.

E.

Maya offers free vocational training through an online course for the unemployed.

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Question # 25

Which of the following is a feature of extreme-value retailers?

A.

They exclusively offer health and personal grooming merchandise.

B.

They offer deep but narrow assortments and sales associate expertise.

C.

They offer a limited merchandise assortment.

D.

They buy from manufacturers who have limited merchandise.

E.

They use a predominantly self-service approach.

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Question # 26

In which of the following cases is a firm making a business decision based on a strength, as identified in a SWOT analysis?

A.

Celeborn Foods decided to sell a line of fast food in the Cambrian market as the company's product development team had significant experience in the market.

B.

Crichton Inc. decided against opening a business in Cambria when the country's economy suffered a depression.

C.

Aeryn Cosmetics decided to intensify its marketing efforts in the market when its closest competitor went out of business.

D.

Green Bay Inc. changed its manufacturing process after the government imposed a new tax on one of the ingredients in its product.

E.

Orangejello Inc. modified its product in the Cambrian market, to account for local tastes and preferences.

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Question # 27

_____ is a popular positioning method because the relationship of price to quality is among the most important considerations for consumers when they make a purchase decision.

A.

Product attributes

B.

Value

C.

Symbols

D.

Brand image

E.

Competitor differentiation

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Question # 28

The planning phase of the marketing plan involves

A.

defining the mission and vision for the business.

B.

evaluating different opportunities by engaging in segmentation, targeting, and positioning.

C.

executing the marketing mix using the four Ps.

D.

taking any necessary corrective actions to correct deviations from the plan.

E.

evaluating the performance of the marketing strategy using marketing metrics.

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Question # 29

According to the STP process, once a firm establishes overall strategies, it must

A.

decide on segmentation methods.

B.

evaluate segmentation methods.

C.

select target markets.

D.

develop positioning strategies.

E.

identify positioning strategies.

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Question # 30

The Crichton Family Farm is a family-run business that produces and sells organic produce, preserves, and baked goods under the Crichton Family Farm brand. It has generally operated in a limited area, selling most of its products from the farm and in stores in the nearby town of Greenville. When loyal customers mentioned the brand on social media sites, there was great interest from others, and the Crichtons saw potential to expand the business. Which of the following strengthens the case for the family to opt for a product development strategy?

A.

Crichton products are all-natural, without preservatives or additives, and cannot be stored for a long time.

B.

Many customers enquire if the Crichtons sell organic dairy products as well and are willing to buy them.

C.

A chain of organic food stores has approached the Crichtons and offered to stock Crichton products in its outlets throughout the state.

D.

Crichton products sell very quickly, and the Crichtons rarely stock inventory for longer than a week.

E.

The Crichton Family Farm's most popular product is its home-baked loaves of bread, which sell twice as fast as any other item.

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Question # 31

Pluto Inc. runs a television and radio advertising campaign which involves several celebrities with the aim of creating a emotionally appealing to its customers. In this scenario, Pluto Inc. is using _____ media.

A.

niche

B.

mass

C.

speciality

D.

micro

E.

push

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Question # 32

Toby, the manager in charge of distribution for Nissa Designs, believes that a push strategy will increase efficiency for the company. Which of the following is a feature of a push strategy?

A.

Merchandise is allocated to stores based on previous sales forecasts.

B.

It involves shipment of the entire merchandise line based on current sales forecast.

C.

It offers a lesser likelihood of overstocked goods.

D.

It determines the amount of merchandise based on data gathered from POS terminals.

E.

It is essentially a customer-driven system.

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Question # 33

Hanna is buying a wedding dress and chooses one that is beyond her budget. However, she notices that the dress fits her well and comes with a money-back guarantee. Despite the higher cost, she decides to purchase the dress due to the trade-off between cost and perceived value. In this scenario Hanna is exhibiting the _____ rule.

A.

compensatory decision

B.

multi-attribute

C.

noncompensatory

D.

conversion

E.

weightage

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Question # 34

_____ is the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller that is designed to influence the buyer’s purchase decision.

A.

Advertising

B.

Direct marketing

C.

Public relation

D.

Sales promotion

E.

Personal selling

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Question # 35

The level of difficulty a manufacturer experiences in getting retailers to purchase its products is determined by:

A.

the degree to which the channel is vertically integrated.

B.

the degree to which the channel is diagonally integrated.

C.

the degree to which the channel is horizontally integrated.

D.

the number of retailers located in a specific geographic region.

E.

the number of competitors in the market.

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Question # 36

_____ appeal aims to satisfy consumers’ sensitive desires rather than their utilitarian needs.

A.

Emotional

B.

Ethical

C.

Informational

D.

Egoistic

E.

Logos

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Question # 37

The three major phases of the marketing plan are _____.

A.

planning, implementation, and control

B.

introduction, growth, and decline

C.

leading, organizing, and controllling

D.

recession, depression, and recovery

E.

segmentation, targeting, and positioning

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Question # 38

The _____ phase of the marketing plan entails evaluating the performance of the marketing strategy using marketing metrics and taking any necessary corrective actions.

A.

control

B.

positioning

C.

planning

D.

implementation

E.

segmentation

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Question # 39

An inventory-management system in which the supplier determines the amount of product a retailer needs and automatically delivers the appropriate items is referred to as _____.

A.

retailer-managed inventory

B.

supply chain inventory

C.

logistics-managed inventory

D.

just-in-time inventory management

E.

vendor-managed inventory

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Question # 40

Spark, a manufacturer of consumer electronics, makes TVs, home theater systems, refrigerators, ACs, and microwave ovens. Spark's surround-sound system, Quadro, was a market leader a few years ago, before the market for large sound systems began to shrink. Despite its dip in market share and minimal profitability, Spark continues to produce Quadro. Spark offers Quadro for a highly discounted price when customers purchase its high-end LCD, LED, plasma, and 3D TV sets. Although the customers would not purchase Quadro as a standalone product at the same price, the combined offer increases the sales of both Quadro, and the other TV sets. In this scenario, Quadro is a _____.

A.

dog

B.

cash cow

C.

star

D.

question mark

E.

market leader

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Question # 41

Procedural fairness refers to:

A.

a customer’s perception of the benefits he or she received compared with the costs of inconvenience or loss.

B.

the perceived fairness of the process used to resolve complaints.

C.

the turnaround time taken by a company from receiving a complaint to its resolution.

D.

a customer's perception of the reliability and assurance of a service provider.

E.

the difference in perception between customers about the same service provider.

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Question # 42

Which of the following is true of packaging a product?

A.

Product repositioning is a cheaper way to attract a new target market than updating a product's packaging.

B.

The secondary and primary packages of a product are interchangeable.

C.

When products remain untouched, changing their package invariably induces distrust in customers.

D.

Changing or updating a product's package is different from method to reposition a product.

E.

Consumers are tempted to try products in new packaging.

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Question # 43

The retention rate of a particular brand of engine oil in 2013 is 87%. If 6,000,000 customers purchased the brand in 2012, how many of these customers purchased the same brand in 2013?

A.

5,100,000

B.

5,177,000

C.

5,220,000

D.

5,250,679

E.

5,291,100

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Question # 44

Which of the following is true of personal ethics?

A.

Personal ethics are governed by external factors such as laws and government regulations.

B.

Personal ethics refer to an individual's understanding or perception of laws.

C.

Most people, given a chance, will engage in behavior that runs counter to their ethical understanding.

D.

Most people mature in their understanding of what is ethical and what is not by the age of 12.

E.

Most people gain ethical understanding through a continuous process from childhood through adulthood.

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Question # 45

Which of the following activities is part of the place aspect of the marketing mix?

A.

Manufacturing the product from raw materials

B.

Changing product designs in response to customer feedback

C.

Undertaking market research to determine the target audience for the product

D.

Coordinating between suppliers of raw materials for production

E.

Introducing the product to the market at a discount to encourage consumers to try it

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Question # 46

Current size, and expected growth rate, market competitiveness, and market access are a part of the _____ criterion.

A.

substantialness

B.

profitability

C.

identifiability

D.

reachability

E.

responsiveness

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Question # 47

When advertising content appears to be native to a platform (a news article, independent website, organic search result), the ethical thing to do is to:

A.

warn users beforehand that the platform contains content from advertisers.

B.

make sure that users are led to the advertiser's content before native content.

C.

charge the advertiser per click and not per view.

D.

make the advertisement stand out by using bright colors for the font and background.

E.

conspicuously disclose when content is sponsored by an advertiser.

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