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NGFW-Engineer Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall Engineer Question and Answers

Question # 4

After a recent security audit, a company is required to enforce more strict validation for all certificate-based authentication, including for GlobalProtect clients. An engineer observes the firewall accepting certificates from a recently compromised intermediate certificate authority (CA). The engineer needs to update the firewall configuration to use an Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) responder to check for revoked certificates in real time.

In which configuration object would the engineer enable OCSP verification for the CAs used in the authentication process?

A.

Authentication sequence

B.

Decryption profile

C.

SSL/TLS service profile

D.

Certificate profile

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Question # 5

A network security engineer at a 24/7 online retailer is upgrading an active/passive high availability (HA) cluster of PAN-OS firewalls. The primary goal is to perform the upgrade with no service interruption to online transactions. The engineer has already downloaded the new software to both devices.

Which sequence of actions will meet this requirement?

A.

From Panorama, create a scheduled software update job targeting both firewalls in the HA pair to run at the same time, then rely on the HA election process to manage the failover automatically.

B.

Upgrade the passive firewall first while it is still in the passive state. Once it reboots and is operational, suspend the active firewall to fail over to the newly upgraded device. Then, upgrade the remaining firewall.

C.

Force the active firewall into a suspended state to trigger a failover, then upgrade and reboot it. Suspend the currently active firewall to fail traffic back to the upgraded unit. Upgrade the remaining firewall.

D.

Disable HA synchronization on the active firewall, upgrade the passive firewall, and then re-enable synchronization. Once synchronized, repeat the process on the other firewall.

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Question # 6

Which two Palo Alto Networks firewall services are secured by attaching an SSL/TLS service profile to their configuration? (Choose two.)

A.

Authentication portal

B.

GlobalProtect portal

C.

LDAP server profiles

D.

Prisma Access service connections

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Question # 7

An administrator is designing a public key infrastructure (PKI) integration for a large-scale deployment with thousands of users authenticating via client certificates. A key design goal is to ensure that certificate revocation status is checked efficiently with minimal impact on firewall performance and minimal delay for the connecting user.

What is the primary advantage of using the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) instead of certificate revocation lists (CRLs) in this scenario?

A.

OCSP allows the firewall to act as its own certificate authority (CA), and it simplifies certificate management.

B.

OCSP provides real-time status for a certificate on demand, is more scalable, and uses less firewall memory.

C.

OCSP is an older, more widely supported protocol than CRLs. ensuring compatibility with all client devices.

D.

OCSP bundles all certificate statuses into a single, digitally signed file for faster downloads by the firewall.

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Question # 8

A network engineer observes a pattern of anomalous traffic hitting an external-facing zone, including a high volume of TCP packets that are not part of a new session handshake (non-SYN), and a large number of ICMP fragments. The engineer decides to apply a Zone Protection profile to mitigate these potential threats.

Which protection type within the profile must be configured?

A.

Protocol Protection

B.

Flood Protection

C.

Reconnaissance Protection

D.

Packet-Based Attack Protection

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Question # 9

When integrating Kubernetes with Palo Alto Networks NGFWs, what is used to secure traffic between microservices?

A.

Service graph

B.

Ansible automation modules

C.

Panorama role-based access control (RBAC)

D.

CN-Series firewalls

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Question # 10

What is a result of enabling split tunneling in the GlobalProtect portal configuration with the “Both Network Traffic and DNS” option?

A.

It specifies when the secondary DNS server is used for resolution to allow access to specific domains that are not managed by the VPN.

B.

It allows users to access internal resources when connected locally and external resources when connected remotely using the same FQDN.

C.

It allows devices on a local network to access blocked websites by changing which DNS server resolves certain domain names.

D.

It specifies which domains are resolved by the VPN-assigned DNS servers and which domains are resolved by the local DNS servers.

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Question # 11

An organization's Security policy states that for all outbound web traffic, the TCP session to the external web server must be established by the firewall, not the user's workstation. This requires configuring user web browsers to point to the firewall. Authentication is also required.

Which solution on a PA-Series firewall meets these specific needs?

A.

Transparent proxy

B.

Explicit proxy

C.

GlobalProtect with User-ID

D.

Decryption policy with Authentication Portal

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Question # 12

A network security engineer is reviewing the dynamic update settings for a fleet of firewalls in a financial institution that has a policy prioritizing operational stability above all else. The engineer notes that the current content update threshold is set to 24 hours.

Following the Palo Alto Networks recommended best practices for mission-critical deployments, which adjustment should be made to the threshold?

A.

Change to "download only" and schedule manual installation.

B.

Increase to 48 hours.

C.

Decrease to 12 hours.

D.

Reset to reconfirm 24 hours.

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Question # 13

A company is enabling SSL Forward Proxy to inspect encrypted traffic. A security engineer generates a new certificate on the firewall and flags it with the "Forward Trust" certificate property.

What is the critical next step that must be performed for decryption to function correctly without causing security warnings for end users?

A.

Set the forward trust certificate as the SSL/TLS Service profile for the management interface.

B.

Create a Security policy rule that allows traffic from the certificate of the firewall to all the zones.

C.

Import the private key of the forward trust certificate onto the domain controller.

D.

Install the public portion of the forward trust certificate into the trust store of all client machines.

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Question # 14

After a recent high availability (HA) failover test on an active/passive cluster, an engineer noted a 30-45 second delay before traffic started flowing through a Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) aggregate interface on the newly active firewall.

What should have been configured to support LACP pre-negotiation to minimize LACP convergence delay?

A.

Enable LACP fast failover.

B.

Set LACP mode to passive.

C.

Enable in HA passive state.

D.

Set HA link monitoring to aggressive.

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Question # 15

A PA-Series firewall with all licensable features is being installed. The customer’s Security policy requires that users do not directly access websites. Instead, a security device must create the connection, and there must be authentication back to the Active Directory servers for all sessions.

Which action meets the requirements in this scenario?

A.

Deploy the transparent proxy with Web Cache Communications Protocol (WCCP).

B.

Deploy the Next-Generation Firewalls as normal and install the User-ID agent.

C.

Deploy the Advanced URL Filtering license and captive portal.

D.

Deploy the explicit proxy with Kerberos authentication scheme.

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Question # 16

A network security engineer is designing a resilient architecture for inspecting traffic in Google Cloud Platform (GCP). The design must ensure that firewall service is maintained even if a single GCP zone becomes unavailable.

Which architecture should be used for the VM-Series firewalls in this use case?

A.

Ansible playbook that monitors the health of the primary firewall and launches a new one in a different zone when a failure is detected

B.

Single, large VM-Series firewall in one zone that is configured for live migration to another zone upon failure

C.

Instance group of VM-Series firewalls spread across multiple zones with traffic routed to them by a GCP Internal Load Balancer

D.

PAN-OS active/active high availability (HA) cluster configured with dedicated HA interfaces in a shared VPC

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Question # 17

An administrator plans to upgrade a pair of active/passive firewalls to a new PAN-OS release. The environment is highly sensitive, and downtime must be minimized.

What is the recommended upgrade process for minimal disruption in this high availability (HA) scenario?

A.

Suspend the active firewall to trigger a failover to the passive firewall. With traffic now running on the former passive unit, upgrade the suspended (now passive) firewall and confirm proper operation. Then fail traffic back and upgrade the remaining firewall.

B.

Shut down the currently active firewall and upgrade it offline, allowing the passive firewall to handle all traffic. Once the active firewall finishes upgrading, bring it back online and rejoin the HA cluster. Finally, upgrade the passive firewall while the newly upgraded unit remains active.

C.

Isolate both firewalls from the production environment and upgrade them in a separate, offline setup. Reconnect them only after validating the new software version, resuming HA functionality once both units are fully upgraded and tested.

D.

Push the new PAN-OS version simultaneously to both firewalls, having them upgrade and reboot in parallel. Rely on automated HA reconvergence to restore normal operations without manually failing over traffic.

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Question # 18

An administrator is troubleshooting a newly configured site-to-site VPN between a PAN-OS firewall and a third-party policy-based VPN gateway. The tunnel allows traffic between the first pair of configured subnets, but traffic to a newly added remote subnet is failing. The administrator has confirmed that routing and Security policies are correct.

What is the most likely cause of this issue?

A.

A static route for the new subnet pointing to the tunnel interface is missing.

B.

The Security policy for the new subnet must be placed above the existing VPN policy.

C.

The new local and remote subnets are missing from the Proxy ID configuration.

D.

The tunnel's maximum transmission unit (MTU) size must be increased to accommodate the new traffic.

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Question # 19

A network security engineer wants to create Security policy rules that allow or deny traffic based on a user's department, which corresponds to groups in the company's Active Directory. To achieve this, the firewall needs to retrieve group information from the directory server.

Which configuration object must be created first to establish the connection with the Active Directory server?

A.

LDAP server profile

B.

User-ID agent service account

C.

Authentication sequence

D.

Kerberos server profile

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Question # 20

An administrator needs to ensure that a firewall can download threat prevention and software updates, but the management port is on an isolated network without internet access.

Which service must be rerouted through a data plane interface using a service route to allow the firewall to download these updates?

A.

External dynamic lists

B.

GlobalProtect Clientless VPN

C.

Palo Alto Networks Services

D.

Syslog

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Question # 21

An organization runs multiple Kubernetes clusters both on-premises and in public clouds (AWS, Azure, GCP). They want to deploy the Palo Alto Networks CN-Series NGFW to secure east-west traffic within each cluster, maintain consistent Security policies across all environments, and dynamically scale as containerized workloads spin up or down. They also plan to use a centralized Panorama instance for policy management and visibility.

Which approach meets these requirements?

A.

Install standalone CN-Series instances in each cluster with local configuration only. Export daily policy configuration snapshots to Panorama for recordkeeping, but do not unify policy enforcement.

B.

Configure the CN-Series only in public cloud clusters, and rely on Kubernetes Network Policies for on-premises cluster security. Synchronize partial policy information into Panorama manually as needed.

C.

Use Kubernetes-native deployment tools (e.g., Helm) to deploy CN-Series in each cluster, ensuring local insertion into the service mesh or CNI. Manage all CN-Series firewalls centrally from Panorama, applying uniform Security policies across on-premises and cloud clusters.

D.

Deploy a single CN-Series firewall in the on-premises data center to process traffic for all clusters, connecting remote clusters via VPN or peering. Manage this single instance through Panorama.

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Question # 22

A network administrator is establishing a site-to-site VPN between a Palo Alto Networks firewall and a partner's Check Point Security Gateway. The partner has provided a specific list of local and remote IP address subnets that are permitted through the tunnel. The initial tunnel configuration on the PAN-OS firewall fails during the IKE Phase 2 exchange.

Which configuration step is essential to ensure compatibility with the policy-based Check Point gateway?

A.

Define the local and remote subnets provided by the partner in the Proxy ID settings.

B.

Create individual Security policies for each pair of local and remote subnets.

C.

Assign a specific IP address to the tunnel interface to match the Check Point gateway.

D.

Enable Dead Peer Detection (DPD) in the IKE Gateway configuration.

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Question # 23

A firewall administrator uses Panorama to manage a fleet of firewalls. After successfully onboarding the firewalls to Strata Logging Service and enabling cloud logging via a template, the security operations team reports that they can no longer see new logs on the on-premises Panorama log collectors. Logs are appearing correctly in Strata Logging Service.

Which setting was likely missed in the Panorama template configuration?

A.

The device certificates for the Panorama log collectors were not renewed after enabling the cloud logging connection.

B.

Duplicate logging (cloud and on-premises) is disabled under Device -- > Setup -- > Management.

C.

The Log Forwarding profile was modified to send logs only to the Strata Logging Service and no longer includes the on-premises Panorama log collectors.

D.

The Panorama log collectors were not defined as primary destinations within the collector group configuration for the managed firewalls.

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Question # 24

An engineer is troubleshooting a failed inter-VSYS communication path between a DMZ-VSYS and an Internal-VSYS. The configuration includes separate virtual routers with next-vr static routes and appropriate Security policies within each VSYS allowing traffic to and from their external zones.

Given that all routing and policy configurations within each individual VSYS are correct, what is the probable cause of the failure?

A.

The intrazone-default policy is blocking the traffic because the two external zones are logically connected.

B.

A tunnel interface is required to connect the two virtual routers instead of using the next-vr option.

C.

The administrator did not configure Visible Virtual System.

D.

The external zones were not assigned the External zone type, preventing them from connecting.

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Question # 25

What is a valid configurable limit for setting resource quotas when defining a new VSYS on a Palo Alto Networks firewall?

A.

Percentage of total CPU utilization

B.

Maximum number of SSL decryption rules

C.

Maximum number of virtual routers

D.

Disk space allocation for logs

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Question # 26

A network architect is planning the deployment of a new IPSec VPN tunnel to connect a local data center to a cloud environment. The plan must include all necessary Security policy configurations for both tunnel negotiation and data transit.

Which two Security policy requirements must be included in the implementation plan? (Choose two answers)

A.

The default interzone-default security policy is sufficient to allow the tunnel negotiation traffic between the firewall and the remote peer.

B.

A pair of policies is required to control the flow of data traffic into and out of the security zone assigned to the tunnel interface.

C.

A policy must explicitly permit only the IKE application between the external-facing zone and local zone.

D.

A policy must explicitly permit the IPSec container application between the external-facing zone and local zone.

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Question # 27

What is the purpose of assigning an Admin Role Profile to a user in a Palo Alto Networks NGFW?

A.

Allow access to all resources without restrictions.

B.

Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for administrator access.

C.

Define granular permissions for management tasks.

D.

Restrict access to sensitive report data.

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Question # 28

Which statement describes the role of Terraform in deploying Palo Alto Networks NGFWs?

A.

It acts as a logging service for NGFW performance metrics.

B.

It orchestrates real-time traffic inspection for network segments.

C.

It provides Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) to automate NGFW deployment.

D.

It manages threat intelligence data synchronization with NGFWs.

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Question # 29

What are two valid zone types that can be selected from the zone configuration menu, per Palo Alto Networks best practices? (Choose two.)

A.

Layer 3

B.

Layer 2

C.

Management

D.

DMZ

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Question # 30

When deploying Palo Alto Networks NGFWs in a cloud service provider (CSP) environment, which method ensures high availability (HA) across multiple availability zones?

A.

Deploying Ansible scripts for zone-specific scaling

B.

Implementing Terraform templates for redundancy within one availability zone

C.

Using load balancer and health probes

D.

Configuring active/active HA

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Question # 31

Which feature can be enabled on a Layer 3 interface but is not available on Layer 2 interfaces?

A.

NetFlow profile

B.

LLDP profile

C.

QoS profile

D.

DHCP client

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Question # 32

Which initial action is required to configure logical routers?

A.

Changing the virtual router type from "default" to "advanced"

B.

Activating an advanced routing subscription

C.

Committing a new advanced routing software module

D.

Checking "advanced routing" in general settings

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Question # 33

Which CLI command is used to configure the management interface as a DHCP client?

A.

set network dhcp interface management

B.

set network dhcp type management-interface

C.

set deviceconfig system type dhcp-client

D.

set deviceconfig management type dhcp-client

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Question # 34

An NGFW engineer is establishing bidirectional connectivity between the accounting virtual system (VSYS) and the marketing VSYS. The traffic needs to transition between zones without leaving the firewall (no external physical connections). The interfaces for each VSYS are assigned to separate virtual routers (VRs), and inter-VR static routes have been configured. An external zone has been created correctly for each VSYS. Security policies have been added to permit the desired traffic between each zone and its respective external zone. However, the desired traffic is still unable to successfully pass from one VSYS to the other in either direction.

Which additional configuration task is required to resolve this issue?

A.

Create a transit VSYS and route all inter-VSYS traffic through it.

B.

Add each VSYS to the list of visible virtual systems of the other VSYS.

C.

Enable the “allow inter-VSYS traffic” option in both external zone configurations.

D.

Create Security policies to allow the traffic between the two external zones.

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Question # 35

An NGFW engineer is configuring multiple Panorama-managed firewalls to start sending all logs to Strata Logging Service. The Strata Logging Service instance has been provisioned, the required device certificates have been installed, and Panorama and the firewalls have been successfully onboarded to Strata Logging Service.

Which configuration task must be performed to start sending the logs to Strata Logging Service and continue forwarding them to the Panorama log collectors as well?

A.

Modify all active Log Forwarding profiles to select the “Cloud Logging” option in each profile match list in the appropriate device groups.

B.

Enable the “Panorama/Cloud Logging” option in the Logging and Reporting Settings section under Device -- > Setup -- > Management in the appropriate templates.

C.

Select the “Enable Duplicate Logging” option in the Cloud Logging section under Device -- > Setup -- > Management in the appropriate templates.

D.

Select the “Enable Cloud Logging” option in the Cloud Logging section under Device -- > Setup -- > Management in the appropriate templates.

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Question # 36

When deploying a pair of Palo Alto Networks firewalls in an active/active high availability (HA) cluster what is the dedicated role of the HA3 link?

A.

Control plane synchronization for heartbeats and state information

B.

Packet forwarding for session setup and asymmetric traffic

C.

Management plane synchronization for configurations and policies

D.

Data plane synchronization for session tables and forwarding tables

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Question # 37

Palo Alto Networks NGFWs use SSL/TLS profiles to secure which two types of connections? (Choose two.)

A.

NAT tables

B.

User Authentication

C.

GlobalProtect Gateways

D.

GlobalProtect Portal

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