NCP-DB Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) Question and Answers

Time Machine is a feature of Nutanix Era that allows you to create and manage snapshots of your databases. You can use Time Machine to create clones from any snapshot, either manually or automatically. You can also configure Time Machine to create clones from snapshots based on a schedule, such as daily, weekly, or monthly. This way, you can ensure that your clones are always up to date with the latest data from your production databases. In this scenario, the most efficient way to meet the developer’s requirement is to configure Time Machine to create a clone from a daily snapshot at 7:00am. This will save the developer’s time and effort, as well as reduce the storage consumption by using the existing snapshots. References:

• Nutanix Database Management & Automation Training Course
• Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation datasheet
• Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) 5 Exam

 To increase storage for a MongoDB database provisioned using NDB, the administrator needs to use the extend_storage parameter in the input file for the NDB CLI. This parameter specifies the amount of additional storage to be added to the database server VM in GB. For example, if the current storage size is 100 GB and the administrator wants to increase it to 150 GB, the input file should contain the following line:

extend_storage: 50

The other parameters are not relevant for this operation. The update parameter is used to update the database software version, the database parameter is used to specify the database name, and the data_percent parameter is used to specify the percentage of data to be copied during a clone operation. References: Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Course Details, Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Certification Details, Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) YouTube Playlist, [Nutanix Database Automation User Guide].

According to the Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) course, the Pre-Post Commands section allows the administrator to specify custom scripts that can be executed before or after the clone operation1. The masking script can be created on any of the VMs that have access to the source database, such as the source DB VM, the Dev VM, or the SW Profile VM2. The script should contain the commands to mask the sensitive data in the Finance database, such as replacing the real values with dummy values or encrypting the data2. The administrator can then create the clone from the Time Machine and define the post-clone option with the full path and name of the masking script1. This will ensure that the script is executed after the clone is created, and the data is masked before it is available for the development team1. The other options are not correct, as they either use the wrong field (pre-clone instead of post-clone), or do not specify where to create or store the masking script. References:

• 1: Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) course, Module 4: Database Cloning, Lesson 4.4: Pre-Post Commands, slide 5
• 2: Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) course, Module 4: Database Cloning, Lesson 4.4: Pre-Post Commands, slide 7

 Nutanix Era enables you to clone your source databases (running on Nutanix clusters) and refresh the database clones by using snapshots or transaction logs1. Era uses storage-efficient and time-efficient Nutanix snapshots, thus lowering the cost of managing multiple copies of your databases1. In this case, the administrator should create a clone from the July 31st snapshot in Time Machine to provide the legal team with the specific banking transaction event data they need for their audit1.

 The database parameters profile is used to define the initialization variables for different types of database engines and workloads, such as OLTP and DW. The database parameters profile allows the database administrator to customize the configuration settings for each database engine, such as Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, and MySQL. The database parameters profile can also be applied to different database operations, such as provisioning, cloning, and patching. The database parameters profile helps to optimize the performance and functionality of the databases according to the specific requirements and best practices of each database engine and workload.

The software profile version is used to define the software version and edition for each database engine, such as Oracle 19c Enterprise Edition or SQL Server 2019 Standard Edition. The software profile version is required for provisioning new databases and patching existing databases. The software profile version helps to ensure the compatibility and compliance of the databases with the supported software versions and editions.

The network profile is used to define the network configuration and security settings for the database server VMs and the databases, such as the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, DNS, firewall rules, and SSL certificates. The network profile is required for registering new database server VMs and provisioning new databases. The network profile helps to ensure the connectivity and protection of the database server VMs and the databases within the network environment.

The compute profile is used to define the compute resources and storage policies for the database server VMs and the databases, such as the CPU, memory, disk size, disk type, compression, deduplication, and replication factor. The compute profile is required for provisioning new databases and cloning existing databases. The compute profile helps to ensure the availability and efficiency of the database server VMs and the databases within the Nutanix cluster.

References:

• Nutanix Database Management & Automation Training Course, Module 4: Nutanix Era Configuration, Lesson 4.1: Nutanix Era Configuration, slides 6-9.
• Nutanix Database Management & Automation Training Course, Module 5: Nutanix Era Operations, Lesson 5.1: Nutanix Era Operations, slides 5-8, 11-12, 15-16.

Nutanix Era is a database management solution that automates and simplifies database administration tasks such as provisioning, patching, cloning, and backup. In the event of a database crash, the most effective way to minimize data loss and reduce restore time is to perform a restore of the source database by selecting the most recent point in time and including the Tail log Backup12.

The Tail log Backup includes all the transactions that have occurred since the last transaction log backup, which helps to minimize data loss. By selecting the most recent point in time for the restore, the administrator ensures that the database is restored to the state it was in just before the crash, thereby reducing the amount of data that needs to be reprocessed or reentered12. This approach aligns with the Nutanix Era’s capabilities and best practices for database recovery12.

In Nutanix Era, an administrator can modify the Alert Severity level by navigating to the Alerts Policies from the dropdown menu. Once there, they can select the Policy that needs to be modified and set the desired severity level1. This allows the administrator to customize the alerts according to their requirements, ensuring that they are notified of the most critical events in their environment21.

According to the Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) course, a Software Profile is a template that defines the configuration of the database engine, such as the version, edition, features, and parameters1. It also specifies the disk layout for the database installation, such as the size, type, and mount point of each disk1. However, the System Page File disk is omitted from the Software Profile, as it is automatically created by the NDB service based on the memory size of the database server VM1. The other options are included in the Software Profile, as they are essential for the database operation and performance1. References:

• 1: Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) course, Module 2: Database Provisioning, Lesson 2.3: Software Profiles, slide 5

Nutanix Era (NDB) utilizes DEFAULT_008 SLAs with varying frequencies for snapshots and log backups to achieve different recovery point objectives (RPOs). Here's how they compare:

• DEFAULT_008 GOLD SLA: Typically has frequent log backups (e.g., every 15 minutes) and snapshots every few hours. This is designed for critical databases with very low RPOs.
• DEFAULT_008 SILVER SLA: Offers a balance between protection and resource usage. Log backups might occur every hour with snapshots less frequently. This SLA is often suitable for databases requiring a good RPO without being overly resource-intensive.
• DEFAULT_008 BRONZE SLA: Has less frequent log backups (e.g., every few hours) and less frequent snapshots. This is used for databases with less stringent RPO requirements.
• DEFAULT_008 BRASS SLA: This has infrequent log backups and is usually considered the least protective SLA with the longest potential RPO

Reasoning:

Since the requirement is to have at least a 7-day log recovery period, any SLA with more frequent log backups than daily is excessive. The DEFAULT_008 SILVER SLA, with its hourly log backups, easily satisfies this requirement, offering the ability to restore to a point in time within the last hour of the past seven days.

References:

• Nutanix Era User Guide/SLA Management: https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/details?targetId=Nutanix-NDB-User-Guide-v2_5:top-sla-management-c.html ]

There are two ways to upgrade an NDB Server: one-click upgrade and offline upgrade. One-click upgrade is the recommended method, as it automatically downloads and installs the latest NDB software version from the Nutanix portal. Offline upgrade is an alternative method, which requires you to manually download the NDB software bundle and upload it to the NDB Server VM. Both methods require you to have a valid Nutanix account and an internet connection. References:

• Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB), Section 6 - Administer an NDB Environment
• Database (NCP-DB) Exam Blueprint Guide - Nutanix, Page 10, Objective 6.2
• Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Module 6, Lesson 6.1 - NDB Software Upgrade

Nutanix Era offers Role-Based Access Control capabilities by organically embedding them in the product. It provides the ability to add and remove users from Era, create and assign roles to users, and associate various privileges with a role1. The default roles available within Era for Role-Based Access Control are:

• prism Admin
• Era Super Admin
• Era Database Admin
• Era Infrastructure Admin1 These roles allow for the management of both physical resources like IP addresses and VLANs along with database entities like databases, time-machines, clones, and so on1.

When an administrator is creating a Windows Domain profile in Era, the SQL Service Startup Account is an optional field that can be skipped and provided during the provisioning process. This account is used to start the SQL Server service when the server starts up. If this field is not provided during the creation of the Windows Domain profile, it can be provided later during the provisioning process1.

NDB supports SMTP server configuration for sending email notifications and alerts. SMTP server configuration requires specifying the SMTP server address, port, username, password, and encryption method. The encryption method determines how the email messages are secured during transmission. NDB supports two encryption methods for SMTP server configuration: TLS and SSL.

TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a protocol that encrypts and authenticates data between the email client and the SMTP server. TLS can operate in two modes: explicit and implicit. In explicit mode, the email client and the SMTP server negotiate the encryption method and parameters after establishing a plain text connection. This mode typically uses port 587. In implicit mode, the email client and the SMTP server assume that the connection is encrypted from the start, without any negotiation. This mode typically uses port 465.

SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is a predecessor of TLS that also encrypts and authenticates data between the email client and the SMTP server. SSL operates in implicit mode only, and uses port 465 by default. SSL is less secure than TLS, but it is still widely used and supported by many email providers.

S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is a standard that encrypts and signs email messages at the application layer, rather than the transport layer. S/MIME requires the use of digital certificates and public key cryptography to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of email messages. S/MIME is not a valid encryption method for SMTP server configuration, as it does not affect the connection between the email client and the SMTP server.

IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) is a suite of protocols that secures IP packets at the network layer, rather than the application or transport layer. IPsec can encrypt and authenticate data between any two IP endpoints, such as routers, firewalls, or hosts. IPsec is not a valid encryption method for SMTP server configuration, as it does not apply to the specific protocol or port used by SMTP.

References:

• Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Course Details, Section 1.4: NDB Alerts and Notifications
• Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Certification Details, Objective 1.4: Configure NDB Alerts and Notifications
• Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) YouTube Playlist, Video 1.4: NDB Alerts and Notifications
• [Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) User Guide], Section 1.4: Configure SMTP Server Settings

The correct answer is C because it follows the recommended procedure for applying a CU to a SQL Server Software Profile in NDB. By applying the patch to the profile VM, the administrator ensures that the CU is compatible with the existing Software Profile settings and configuration. By creating a new Software Profile version, the administrator preserves the previous version of the Software Profile for rollback purposes and allows the new version to be tested and published. Option A is incorrect because it deletes the existing Software Profile, which may cause data loss and prevent rollback. Option B is incorrect because it does not apply the patch to the profile VM, which may result in errors or inconsistencies in the Software Profile. Option D is incorrect because it creates a new Software Profile instead of a new version, which may cause confusion and duplication.

References: The following sources provide more information about the Software Profile management and patching in NDB:

• Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Module 5: Patching Databases Using NDB, Lesson 5.2: Creating and Modifying Software Profiles
• Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) v6.5, Knowledge Objectives, Section 4 - Operate and Maintain an NDB Environment
• Nutanix Database Service (NDB) User Guide, Chapter 5: Patching Databases Using NDB, Section 5.2: Creating and Modifying Software Profiles
• Nutanix Database Service (NDB) User Guide, Chapter 5: Patching Databases Using NDB, Section 5.3: Testing and Publishing Database Patches

For restoring a database provisioned on Storage Spaces, especially when virtual disks are shared among multiple databases, the supported method is a copy-based restore via the NDB GUI. This method allows for a precise and controlled restoration process suitable for shared storage environments.References: Nutanix Database Automation documentation, specifically in the section on database restoration methods and storage spaces.

In a Nutanix Era setup where Multi-Cluster is enabled and the Era Server storage container and Era provisioning container are different on the Era cluster, the administrator should configure a storage mapping between the Era server container and the remote container that is used for provisioning databases1. This is because Nutanix Era uses the storage container specified during the registration of the Nutanix cluster for provisioning databases1. Therefore, a storage mapping needs to be established between the Era server container and the remote container used for provisioning to ensure that the databases are provisioned correctly1.

The Alerts dashboard in Nutanix displays alert messages with three severity levels: Critical, Warning, and Info1. These severity levels help users understand the importance and urgency of each alert, allowing them to prioritize their responses accordingly1.

Nutanix Era leverages the Nutanix time-efficient snapshots to create the clones1. These database clones are highly space-efficient, consuming near-zero bytes by having only the further writes constituting to its size1. Therefore, an administrator would find the total space being used by all Era clones for a specific database under the Cloning widget on the Databases > Clones database summary page. The other options do not specifically provide information about the total space used by all Era clones for a specific database. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Under the Cloning widget on the Databases > Clones database summary page.

The NDB alert retention feature allows the database administrator to configure the duration for which the NDB alerts are stored and displayed in the NDB instance. The NDB alert retention feature supports alert retention globally, meaning that the same retention period applies to all the alerts generated by the NDB instance, regardless of the source cluster, policy, or operation. The database administrator can set the alert retention period from 1 day to 365 days, or choose to retain the alerts indefinitely. The NDB alert retention feature helps to manage the storage space and the visibility of the NDB alerts.

The NDB alert retention feature does not support retention at the individual policy, grouped policy, or registered cluster level. The NDB alert retention feature applies to all the alerts uniformly, and does not allow the database administrator to specify different retention periods for different policies or clusters.

References:

• Nutanix Database Management & Automation Training Course, Module 3: Nutanix Era Deployment, Lesson 3.2: Nutanix Era Deployment, slide 11.
• Nutanix Database Management & Automation Training Course, Module 5: Nutanix Era Operations, Lesson 5.1: Nutanix Era Operations, slide 6.

 Before patching a Linux OS on a database server VM provisioned using NDB, you must configure the repository for the OS updates. This can be done by creating a Repository Profile in NDB and specifying the URL, username, and password for the repository. The Repository Profile can be applied to one or more database server VMs during the provisioning process or later. By configuring the repository, you ensure that NDB can access and download the latest OS patches from a trusted source. References: Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Course Details, Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) Certification Details, Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) YouTube Playlist, Nutanix Database Automation User Guide.

When an Oracle database is upgraded using Era, the type of upgrade category is an “In-place upgrade”. This method involves upgrading the database software within the same Oracle home as the existing database. The AutoUpgrade utility is used to automate the upgrade process, both before starting upgrades, during upgrade deployments, and during post-upgrade checks and configuration migration1. This method is preferred due to its simplicity and efficiency1.

 In the Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) process, when a database administrator is tasked with creating a new clone of a running SQL database and there are no authorized servers available, the administrator should click the Action icon to authorize one or more database server VMs1. This is because the Nutanix Database Service (NDB) requires authorized servers to perform operations such as cloning1. The authorization process allows the NDB to manage and perform operations on the database server VMs1.

The size of a database Time Machine in Nutanix Era is defined by the size of all snapshots and/or transaction logs maintained by Era1. The Time Machine leverages Nutanix’s efficient snapshot technology to capture the state of the database at different points in time1. These snapshots, along with transaction logs that record changes between snapshots, constitute the data maintained by the Time Machine1. Therefore, the size of the Time Machine is determined by the total size of these snapshots and transaction logs1.

A stretched VLAN is a virtual network that spans across multiple Nutanix clusters and allows the communication between VMs on different clusters using the same subnet. A stretched VLAN can be used to provide high availability and load balancing for NDB components, such as HAProxy VMs, that require a virtual IP address (VIP) to be accessible from any cluster. To add a stretched VLAN across two clusters in NDB, the administrator needs to meet two prerequisites: the VLAN must be static and both clusters must be registered in NDB. A static VLAN is a VLAN that is manually created and configured by the administrator, as opposed to an IPAM VLAN that is automatically created and managed by NDB. A static VLAN can be added to a stretched VLAN in NDB, while an IPAM VLAN cannot. Both clusters must be registered in NDB before adding a stretched VLAN, as NDB needs to have the information and access to the clusters and their networks. The administrator can register the clusters in NDB using the Prism Element details, agent network configuration, and storage container information. The other option, Nutanix Cluster Management, is not a prerequisite for adding a stretched VLAN in NDB. Nutanix Cluster Management is a feature that allows the administrator to manage multiple Nutanix clusters from a single NDB UI, such as creating or deleting clusters, adding or removing nodes, or performing cluster operations. Nutanix Cluster Management is not required for adding a stretched VLAN, as the VLANs are created and configured in Prism Element, not in NDB. References:

• Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) v6.5, Section 2 - Deploy and Configure an NDB Solution, Objective 2.3: Configure NDB High Availability
• Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) Course, Module 3: Nutanix Database Service (NDB) Installation and Configuration, Lesson 3.3: Configuring NDB High Availability, Topic: NDB HA Architecture and Components
• Nutanix Database Service High Availability Deployment Overview, Section: HAProxy VMs and Stretched VLANs
• [Configuring a Virtual NIC to Operate in Access or Trunk Mode - Nutanix], Section: Creating a vNIC in Access or Trunk Mode

The NDB user interface supports multiple languages, including English, Chinese, and Japanese. You can change the language preference in the NDB settings page. The NDB user interface does not support Korean, French, or German languages at this time. References:

• Nutanix Database Management & Automation Training Course, Module 1: Introduction to Nutanix Era, Lesson 1: Nutanix Era Overview, Slide 7: NDB User Interface
• Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) 5 Exam, Section 1: Describe NDB Concepts, Objective 1.6: Languages

Nutanix Database Service (NDB) uses software profiles for database patching to keep your databases secure and optimized1. When a new database is provisioned, it will be on your current environment’s database version to maintain consistency and stop version sprawl1. Therefore, after an administrator has applied an Oracle security patch to a database server VM registered in Era, the change can be made available to other existing database instances by creating a new software profile in Era from the patched VM1.

To install NDB on a Nutanix AHV cluster, you need to download the QCOW2 image file of NDB from the Nutanix Support Portal and upload it to Prism Element. This image file contains the NDB software and the CentOS operating system. After uploading the image, you need to create a VM from the image and configure the network settings. Then, you need to register the NDB VM with Prism Central and enable the NDB service in the settings menu. References: Nutanix Support & Insights, Professional Services: NDB Database Cloning

• Option A: Nutanix Era requires network prerequisites like NTP, DNS servers, gateway, and subnet mask to be available and visible. These are essential for the proper functioning of the Era instance1.
• Option B: One static IP address must be available and can be changed using CLI after VM deployment. This is necessary for the Era VM to communicate with other components in the network1.
• Option C: While a storage container is necessary for Nutanix infrastructure, it is not a network prerequisite specifically for deploying an Era instance.
• Option D: An SMTP server and details are typically used for sending notifications, but they are not a network prerequisite for deploying an Era instance. They are more related to the operational aspect post-deployment.

 According to the Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) learning documents, to refresh an existing DB Clone, a developer with RBAC privileges in Era needs to navigate to Databases > Clones. From there, they select the appropriate clone from the table, click Refresh, select the desired Point In Time or Snapshot, and then click Refresh12. This process allows the developer to update the cloned database3.

 NDB supports two modes of log backup management for Microsoft SQL databases: NDB-managed and 3rd-party managed. In the NDB-managed mode, NDB takes full control of the log backups and stores them in the Cerebro log location. In the 3rd-party managed mode, NDB allows the use of external backup tools to backup the logs from the database log destination. However, NDB still needs to capture the logs for its own operations, such as point-in-time recovery, clone refresh, and log catch-up. Therefore, NDB will periodically scan the database log destination and copy the logs to the Cerebro log location. This process requires that the log catch-up begins before the logs get backed up by the 3rd-party tool, otherwise NDB will miss some logs and the operations will fail. If the 3rd-party tool grants exclusive access to the logs, then NDB will not be able to capture them at all, and the operations will not be supported. References:

• Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Module 5, Lesson 5.2 - Log Backup Management
• Nutanix Support & Insights, Nutanix NDB User Guide v2.5, Log Backup Management

 The correct answer is C because the NDB Database Agent service is responsible for scheduling and monitoring the NDB-related operations, such as provisioning, patching, cloning, and restoring databases. The NDB Database Agent service is deployed on the NDB server and on each of the database server VMs provisioned by NDB. It contains the tools required to perform each task and communicates with the NDB server through the NDB API. The other options are not correct because they describe different components or functions of the NDB solution. Option A is not correct because the transaction logs are not stored by the NDB Database Agent service, but by the NDB Time Machine service, which is a distributed file system that stores the database snapshots and logs. Option B is not correct because the source databases are not hosted by the NDB Database Agent service, but by the database server VMs, which are virtual machines that contain an instance of the database engine software and the database files. Option D is not correct because the NDB Database Agent service does not contain an instance of the database engine software, but only the tools required to perform the NDB-related operations. The database engine software is installed on the database server VMs, which are provisioned by NDB using the profiles defined by the administrator. References: Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) certification, Nutanix NCP-DB Certification Exam Syllabus and Study Guide, Nutanix Support & Insights

 Nutanix Era provides a unified database operating model that delivers simplicity, performance, availability, and security across private and public clouds1. It standardizes your Oracle database ecosystem by mass patching the databases with one-click simplicity2. This includes the following features:

• Automated Patching: Era patching can be automated using REST API/CLI for scheduled patching many Oracle servers in a fleet patching scenario1. This allows for the standardization of your Oracle database ecosystem by mass patching the databases with one-click simplicity2.
• Automatic Rollback: Era patching for Oracle databases has automatic rollback if any of the steps in the patching workflow fails1. This ensures that your databases remain secure and functional even if an issue arises during the patching process1.

The correct answer is D because it meets the requirements of maintaining five days of time-travel capability to any second and an additional seven days of discrete recovery at a daily interval. Continuous log retention allows the administrator to restore the database to any point in time within the specified number of days, while snapshot retention allows the administrator to restore the database to a specific point in time at a fixed interval. Therefore, by setting the daily snapshot retention to 7 days, the administrator can ensure that there is a discrete recovery point for each day of the week. By setting the continuous log retention to 5 days, the administrator can ensure that there is a time-travel capability to any second within the last five days. The other options do not meet the requirements because they either have less than five days of continuous log retention or less than seven days of snapshot retention. References: Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) certification, Nutanix NCP-DB Certification Exam Syllabus and Study Guide, Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) datasheet

Point in Time Recovery (PITR) is a feature of NDB that allows restoring a database to any point in time within the retention period of the SLA. To enable PITR, the SLA must support Continuous Log retention, which means that NDB captures and stores the database logs continuously. This allows NDB to replay the logs from the last snapshot to the desired point in time during the restore process. The other options do not enable PITR, but rather affect the frequency and timing of the snapshots and log catch up operations.

References: Nutanix Support & Insights, section “NDB Time Machine Point in Time Recovery”

Nutanix Database Automation (NCP-DB) simplifies database provisioning using predefined profiles customized to your environment. Software profiles, which are templates of the OS and database engine, allow you to maintain consistent software versions1. You then use additional profiles to customize that deployment1.

A Network Profile is a collection of network settings that are used to provision database server VMs in NDB. A Network Profile can include one or more VLANs, IP ranges, and DNS servers. To make new VLANs available when provisioning an Oracle cluster database, you need to update the Network Profile to include the new VLANs. You can do this by editing the existing Network Profile or creating a new one with the new VLANs. You do not need to create or update the VLANs in Prism Element, as NDB can discover the VLANs configured in AHV1. References:

• Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Module 2, Lesson 2.4 - Network Profiles
• Nutanix Support & Insights, Nutanix NDB User Guide v2.5, Network Profiles
• Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB), Section 2 - Deploy and Configure an NDB Solution

 The correct answer is D because it matches the requirement of taking multiple snapshots per day and retaining them for one week. Option A is incorrect because it only takes one snapshot per day, which is not enough for the administrator’s need. Option B is incorrect because it only retains the snapshots for one week, which means the older snapshots will be deleted after seven days. Option C is incorrect because it only takes two snapshots per week, which is not frequent enough for the administrator’s need.

References: The following sources provide more information about the SLA retention policies and how to create and modify them in NDB:

• Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Module 4: Protecting Databases Using Time Machine, Lesson 4.1: Creating and Modifying SLA Retention Policies
• Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) v6.5, Knowledge Objectives, Section 5 - Protect NDB-managed Databases Using Time Machine
• Nutanix Database Service (NDB) User Guide, Chapter 6: Protecting Databases Using Time Machine, Section 6.1: Creating and Modifying SLA Retention Policies

Before updating Oracle Database software, you need to download the Patch Set Update (PSU) from Oracle support. A PSU is a collection of critical and security patches for Oracle products. You need to have a valid Oracle account and access to the My Oracle Support portal to download the PSU. You also need to check the compatibility and prerequisites of the PSU before applying it to your Oracle Database software. NDB uses out-of-place patching for Oracle, which means you need to create a new software profile version with the patched Oracle software and use it to update your existing databases. References:

• Patch Oracle Database Software, Nutanix Support & Insights
• Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB), Section 4 - Operate and Maintain an NDB Environment
• Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Module 4, Lesson 4.4 - Patching Databases

 The correct answer is B and D because they are the two restore options that can be used to restore an Oracle database to the prior day’s state using Nutanix Era. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of a database that is stored in the Era Time Machine, which is a distributed file system that collects logs and snapshots from databases. A point in time is a specific moment in time within the retention period of the SLA policy that is applied to the database. By using either of these options, the administrator can select the snapshot or the point in time that corresponds to the prior day’s state and restore the database from it. The other options are not correct because they are not restore options that are available in Nutanix Era. Option A is not correct because Most Recent Time Available is not a restore option, but a clone option that creates a clone of the database from the most recent snapshot or log backup. Option C is not correct because Tail Logs Backup is not a restore option, but a backup option that captures the transaction logs of the database that have not been backed up by the SLA policy. References: Nutanix Database Management & Automation (NDMA) course, Nutanix Certified Professional - Database Automation (NCP-DB) certification, Nutanix NCP-DB Certification Exam Syllabus and Study Guide, [Nutanix Database Services: Database modernization with Era - Now available]

 In Nutanix Era, the ability to add a new VLAN or IP Pool is typically associated with the role of an Infrastructure Administrator12. This role has the necessary permissions to manage network configurations, including the creation of VLANs and IP Pools12. It’s important to note that the exact permissions may vary depending on the specific configuration and policies of your organization12.