MSP-Practitioner MSP Practitioner, 5th edition Exam Question and Answers

Good budgeting and resource allocation are typically the responsibilities of the Programme Manager or Project Managers, not senior leadership. Senior leadership focuses on strategic and cultural aspects such as vision creation and empowered decision-making. The MSP Practitioner clarifies,"Good budgeting and resource allocation skills ... is done by programme manager/project managers,"distinguishing operational financial management from senior leadership duties.

The statement that“Programme control defines reporting mechanism”is not true. While programme control encompasses refining delivery, managing ambiguity, and justifying programme continuation, defining the reporting mechanism is typically a management or communication function rather than a control function.

The MSP Practitioner clarifies:“Programme control deals with improving delivery, reducing ambiguity & bringing certainty and justifies continuance of programme,”focusing on the governance and decision-making controls rather than specific reporting structures.

Effective programme control ensures programmes remain viable and aligned with strategic objectives through structured oversight and governance processes.

Recruitment Policy isnotconsidered a critical organizational element in MSP, whereas Delivery Mechanism for Change, Business as Usual, and Corporate Strategy are recognized as essential elements.

The MSP Practitioner states:“All other are critical organizational elements,”highlighting that MSP focuses on how organizations govern and implement change (delivery mechanisms), maintain ongoing operations (business as usual), and set strategic direction (corporate strategy).

Recruitment policies, while important HR tools, are not part of the critical organizational elements that MSP emphasizes in programme governance and transformational change management.

Levels of confidentiality and information security requirements are documented in the Information Management Strategy. This strategy sets out how information will be handled throughout the programme, covering aspects such as access rights, data classification, storage, and dissemination protocols to protect sensitive information.

The MSP Practitioner specifies:“Confidentiality details are defined in Information management strategy,”indicating that this document governs the secure management of programme data and communication. It is essential that confidentiality levels are clear to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information, which could jeopardize the programme’s success or breach legal and regulatory obligations.

While Quality Management, Resource Management, and Benefits Management Strategies address different governance aspects such as assurance, resource allocation, and benefit realization, they do not primarily deal with confidentiality.

Information management is critical for stakeholder trust, compliance with legislation (e.g., GDPR), and safeguarding intellectual property or competitive advantage. Clear documentation in the Information Management Strategy ensures that all programme participants understand their responsibilities regarding confidentiality, promoting consistent and secure handling of data.

The principle“Remaining aligned with corporate strategy”requires programmes to be both robust and flexible, enabling them to adapt to frequent and sometimes radical strategic shifts. The MSP Practitioner clarifies that“Programmes need to adjust to strategic changes of organization so they should be robust and flexible to achieve that.”This principle ensures programmes remain relevant and aligned throughout their lifecycle despite changes in organizational priorities or external conditions, enabling successful transformation delivery.

The critical organizational elements in MSP include Corporate strategy, Delivery mechanisms for change, and the Business as usual environment. Delivery mechanisms for change refer to the structures and processes organizations use to implement and manage changes introduced by programmes. These elements are foundational to effective governance and ensure alignment with strategic objectives. Other options like Leading change and Stakeholder engagement are important but classified differently within MSP's framework.

The Project Brief is a key document that describes the purpose, cost, time, performance requirements, and constraints of a specific project. It acts as the initial detailed definition of a project within the programme context. The MSP Practitioner states:“Project brief describes purpose, cost, time, performance requirements and constraints of a project,”highlighting its role in defining project scope and parameters, which supports effective project delivery aligned to the programme objectives.

The Vision document is prepared specifically to share with stakeholders to communicate the desired future state the programme aims to achieve. It is a clear, inspirational statement designed to create alignment, motivation, and understanding among all parties involved.

The MSP Practitioner states:“Vision's purpose is to share the idea of better future planned by programme with all stakeholders.”It conveys the strategic intent and overarching goals without delving into technical or detailed delivery plans.

Unlike the Business Case or Blueprint, which are more technical or internal management documents, the Vision serves as a powerful communication tool fostering stakeholder engagement and support from the outset.

The four critical tests for benefits validation are Description, Observable outcomes, Attribution, and Measurement. "Attribution" assesses whether the programme is genuinely responsible for the benefit. The MSP Practitioner confirms,"Four tests of business validation are: Description, Observable outcomes, Attribution and Measurement,"emphasizing the importance of validating benefits to ensure they result directly from programme activities.

The Programme Manager is responsible for producing the Business Case. This document outlines the justification for the programme, including costs, benefits, risks, and options. The Programme Manager prepares the Business Case to ensure it is comprehensive, realistic, and aligned with the programme’s objectives.

The MSP Practitioner notes:“Programme manager prepares it as he is responsible for it,”emphasizing the role’s responsibility to articulate the strategic rationale and provide a sound basis for decision-making. The Business Case is then reviewed and approved by the SRO and other governance bodies.

The Programme Manager collaborates with other roles such as the Business Change Manager and SRO to ensure all aspects of the Business Case are valid and supported. This role is pivotal in maintaining the integrity and credibility of the programme justification throughout its lifecycle.

A dis-benefit is defined as a measurable decline resulting from an outcome perceived as negative. The MSP Practitioner clearly states:"Measurable decline resulting from outcome perceived as negative defines mis-benefit,"highlighting the need to manage and mitigate dis-benefits as part of benefits management to ensure overall programme success.

Approval to proceed at this stage authorizes work on all projects within the first tranche of the programme. The MSP Practitioner explains:"Approval to proceed is for first tranche, at end of that tranche, Go/No Go decision will be taken for next tranche,"meaning that the programme is phased with controlled progression through tranches rather than approval for the entire programme upfront.

Stakeholder engagement is managed and delivered primarily through the Stakeholder Profiles and the Programme Communications Plan. The communications plan ensures stakeholders receive the right information at the right time to maintain engagement and support. The MSP Practitioner states,"Stakeholder engagement is delivered by Stakeholder profiles and programme communications plan"which provide structured means of communicating and managing stakeholder interests to ensure effective programme governance and delivery.

The Programme Brief is developed from the Programme Mandate and serves as a foundational input to the Business Case. It contains the programme objectives and expected outcomes, which the Business Case further elaborates. The MSP Practitioner states:“Programme brief contains objectives and outcomes of programme which is further enhanced in Business case.”This positions the Programme Brief as a bridge between initial mandate and detailed justification for the programme.

All the options listed are correct. Benefits Management in MSP ensures the programme is aligned with strategic goals, understands both positive and negative impacts, and integrates closely with the transformational flow to realize benefits effectively. The MSP Practitioner confirms:"All of the options are correct,"underscoring the comprehensive nature of benefits management across the programme lifecycle.

Learning from Experience isnotclassified as a Governance Theme but rather a Programme Management Principle in MSP.

The MSP Practitioner clarifies:“Learning from experience is Programme management principle,”which means it influences how programmes are managed but does not constitute a governance theme.

Governance Themes focus on structural elements such as Leadership and Stakeholder Engagement, Quality Management, and Organization, which provide the framework and controls for programme delivery.

Understanding this distinction aids in correctly applying MSP components to programme design and governance structures.

The false statement is that“End of tranche review drives benefits management.”In MSP, benefits management drives end of tranche reviews rather than the other way around.

The MSP Practitioner clarifies:“Benefits management drives end of tranche reviews,”meaning that benefits realization considerations inform tranche planning, execution, and review processes.

This approach ensures that benefit delivery remains central to programme governance and decision-making, promoting alignment of delivery with strategic value.

While identifying the correct people to communicate with is important, MSP does not list it as one of the four core elements of successful communication.

The MSP Practitioner outlines the four core elements as:

a) Stakeholder identification and analysis

b) Message Clarity and consistency

c) Effective system of message delivery

d) Feedback Collection system

These elements ensure messages are targeted, clear, consistently delivered, and that feedback is captured to improve communication.

Misidentifying core communication elements can weaken engagement efforts, so focusing on these pillars supports stronger communication outcomes throughout the programme lifecycle.

Although the Sponsoring Group formally gives the approval to proceed, the accountability for this approval rests with the Senior Responsible Owner (SRO). The MSP Practitioner notes:“Approval to proceed is always given by Sponsoring group on recommendation from SRO. SRO is accountable for it.”This means the SRO takes responsibility for ensuring the programme is ready to move forward and manages the formal approval process through the Sponsoring Group.