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IIA-CIA-Part1 Essentials of Internal Auditing Question and Answers

Question # 4

According to HA guidance, if an internal auditor suspects fraud during an assurance engagement, what should the auditor do first?

A.

Recommend parties involved to be sanctioned in accordance with the organization's policy.

B.

Determine whether any additional audit work needs to be performed.

C.

Launch an investigation to obtain details of the fraud and parties involved.

D.

Request that the responsible process owner remediate the issue immediately.

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Question # 5

Which of the following statements best describes a functional difference between external auditors and internal auditors?

A.

Internal auditors evaluate past achievements to understand whether controls are operating effectively, and external auditors focus on the accuracy of financial reporting.

B.

Internal auditors provide assurance about the sufficiency of controls to manage risks. Including risks of failure to achieve future goals, and external auditors evaluate the accuracy and understandability of financial reporting.

C.

internal auditors are always employed by the organization, rather than outsourced, and external auditors are never employed by the organization but contracted independently.

D.

Internal auditors are most directly concerned with the detection of fraud, while external auditors are most directly concerned with the prevention of fraud.

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Question # 6

Management of an area under review is aggressive, upset, and questioning the knowledge and experience of the organization's internal auditors, as the audit results highlight critical findings. The relationship between the internal audit activity and management has continued to degenerate. as previous audit reports also showed a large number of issues. What would be the best strategy for working through the current audit results while also attempting to repair the relationship with management?

A.

Take an accommodating approach and change the overall rating of the audit report.

B.

Take a compromising approach by modifying the tone of the report, while maintaining the critical findings.

C.

Take an assertive approach and be persistent in attempting to convince the director.

D.

Take an assisting approach and offer to assist with the implementation of action plans.

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Question # 7

Due to unfavorable economic conditions management decided to postpone new investments for the next year. Which of the following best describes the risk management strategy used to address this situation?

A.

Risk mitigation

B.

Risk avoidance

C.

Risk reduction

D.

Risk transfer

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Question # 8

According to IIA guidance, which of the following actions by the chief audit executive (CAE) best demonstrates the organizational independence of the internal audit activity?

A.

The CAE seeks senior management approval of the internal audit charter

B.

The CAE obtains senior management's approval to hire staff

C.

The CAE reports significant issues to the organization's CEO

D.

The CAE provides the board with an annual budget for approval

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Question # 9

An iniernal auditor creates a professional development plan to obtain more experience in the organization's environmental, social, and corporate governance initiatives. Which of the following would the auditor include in the plan to support these objectives?

A.

A plan to study for and obtain a certification in nonprofit management.

B.

A deadline within the individual development plan to meet the overall engagement objectives.

C.

A plan to perform a variety of engagements to develop general skills that could be used to assess environmental, social, and governance initiatives.

D.

A request to attend the organization's committee meeting that is focused on strategic community awareness.

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Question # 10

According to IIA guidance, which of the following is accurate regarding the chief audit executive's (CAE's) requirement to report the results of quality assessments?

1. The CAE must report the results of external assessments at least annually.

2. The CAE must report the results of ongoing monitoring at least annually.

3. The CAE must report the results of quality assessments to senior management.

4. The CAE must report the results of quality assessments to the board.

A.

1 and 3 only.

B.

2 and 4 only.

C.

1,2. and 3.

D.

2,3, and 4.

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Question # 11

In a small organization, management is unable to achieve adequate segregation of duties for its cash-handling procedures Therefore hidden surveillance cameras were installed to monitor cash-handling activities Which of the following best describes this type of control?

A.

Corrective control

B.

Process-level control

C.

Compensating control

D.

Preventive control

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Question # 12

An internal auditor assessed the controls within his organization's payroll process and suspects that erroneous payments may have been made to a fraudulent bank account. What is the best course of action for the auditor to take?

A.

Speak to the payroll manager so he may investigate the auditor's observations.

B.

Continue to investigate the payments to confirm the accuracy of the observations, and determine whether further fraudulent payments have been made.

C.

Stop the audit and report the findings to senior management immediately.

D.

Escalate the concern to the engagement supervisor.

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Question # 13

Which of the following would a chief audit executive most likely use to identify a need for improvement in a staff internal auditor's business acumen?

A.

A quality assessment review.

B.

An internal audit client survey.

C.

A control self-assessment.

D.

A peer review of the internal audit activity.

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Question # 14

Which of the following would best describe a control implemented to detect cash register disbursement fraud in a large retail store?

A.

Separate the duties of processing and authorizing refunds on merchandise

B.

Post signs in the register area prompting customers to ask for and examine their sales receipts

C.

Periodically count the cash in the register and compare it to the expected amount

D.

Use cash registers with internal tapes that are tamper proof and that require a manager to process voids or refunds

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Question # 15

During an assurance engagement, an internal auditor identified that a developer of the organization's enterprise resource planning (ERP) system had intentionally modified the production code to commit a fraudulent transaction. Which control activity should be implemented to prevent such issues in the future?

A.

Segregate duties between code development and migrating changes into production.

B.

Conduct fraud training for the IT team responsible for the ERP system.

C.

Penalize the developer who committed the fraud by terminating employment.

D.

Restrict developers' access to the ERP system's test environment.

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Question # 16

Which of the following is most likely to impair the internal audit activity's independence?

A.

Undertaking audit work in an area where internal auditors lack the necessary skills.

B.

Establishing an internal audit activity without documented policies and procedures.

C.

Assigning compliance responsibilities to the chief audit executive.

D.

Concluding that an internal control is effective without first obtaining evidence

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Question # 17

An internal auditor is reviewing employee travel expenses from the previous six months for fraud. Which of the following tests would best detect instances where personal travel has been claimed?

A.

Verifying whether claims have been properly authorized for payment

B.

Verifying whether claims are properly supported by invoices or other documents.

C.

Confirming that all claims are within the limits of the organization's travel policy.

D.

Reconciling claims against business the requests that were approved by supervisors

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Question # 18

During a monthly internal audit staff meeting, the chief audit executive (CAE) decided to reinforce the importance of internal audit staff being objective in their work. Which of the following examples would be most appropriate for the CAE to include as part of the meeting presentation?

A.

Statistical sampling techniques should always be used to pull unbiased sampling for testing.

B.

Fieldwork completed by internal auditors should be appropriately reviewed.

C.

Internal auditors should avoid using the lunch room simultaneously with audit clients.

D.

During the audit review period, there should be no nonaudit dialogues with the audit client.

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Question # 19

The results of an assessment of the adequacy of controls would be considered incomplete or misleading unless the internal auditor considers which of the following?

A.

Number of mitigating controls.

B.

Effectiveness of the control environment

C.

Use of computer-assisted auditing techniques.

D.

IT security controls

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Question # 20

A multinational organization has asked the internal audit activity to assist in setting up the organization’s risk management system. The chief audit executive (CAE) agrees to take on the engagement as a consultant. Which of the following tasks is appropriate for the CAE to undertake?

A.

Coordinate and facilitate risk workshops for management to attend.

B.

Establish the degree of risk appetite for management to accept.

C.

Set risk indicators and mitigation plans for management to implement

D.

Determine the number of significant risks for management to report to the board.

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Question # 21

According to NA guidance, which of the following conditions would enhance the independence of the internal audit activity?

A.

The organizational culture rewards critical and objective thinking.

B.

The quality of work performed by the internal audit activity is periodically reviewed,

C.

The organization establishes effective governing body oversight,

D.

Audit assignments are rotated among internal audit staff

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Question # 22

According to HA guidance, which of the following is true regarding independence and objectivity for small internal audit activities?

A.

The chief audit executive (CAE) may consider including a disclaimer on independence in audit reports.

B.

The CAE may consider greater involvement of those with suitable knowledge of audit practice.

C.

Conformance with this Standard is not dependent upon the size of the internal audit activity.

D.

Due to the small size of the internal audit activity, having an external assessment once every seven years is acceptable.

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Question # 23

Which of the following practices is generally most effective to protect internal audit objectivity?

A.

Ensuring regular documentation of auditor skills and experience in the workpapers.

B.

Basing performance evaluations heavily on customer satisfaction surveys.

C.

Prohibiting auditors from accepting gifts from audit clients or potential clients.

D.

Ensuring that auditors have a balance of both operational and internal audit responsibilities.

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Question # 24

An organization is conducting a fraud risk assessment as part ol its risk management program. Which of the following steps is the organization most likely to perform first?

A.

Identify relevant fraud risk factors.

B.

Identify potential fraud schemes.

C.

Identify existing controls for preventing and detecting fraud.

D.

Identify red flags by conducting data analysis.

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Question # 25

Due to extreme liquid fuel price fluctuations, management decided to designate a specific price below which liquid fuel shall not be sold to customers, but instead shall be pumped into storage tanks. Which of the following risk responses has management selected?

A.

Risk reduction.

B.

Risk transfer.

C.

Risk acceptance.

D.

Risk avoidance.

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Question # 26

Which of the following statements is true regarding reporting results of the quality assurance and improvement program to senior management and the board?

A.

Internal assessments must be reported to the board at least every five years

B.

If supported by assessment results, reporting provides assurance that internal auditors demonstrate conformance with the Code of Ethics

C.

Following the reporting the board must give the internal audit activity five years to correct any deviations

D.

A report, including the results of both internal and external assessments must be provided to the board annually

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Question # 27

Which of the following most accurately describes corporate social responsibility at an organization?

A.

An organizational locus on improving the overall environment, even it is to the detriment of the local community.

B.

A philosophy driven by employees that flows up to senior management and the board of directors.

C.

An overall commitment of the organization to improve the quality of life for not only the employees but the community at large.

D.

A policy of ensuring that the organization is socially responsible, even if it leads to unprofitability due to increased costs.

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Question # 28

Which of the following are some of the requirements of the quality assurance and improvement program (QAIP)?

A.

The OAIP should be conducted at least once every three years, and must be performed by an external assessor.

B.

The OAIP should be conducted on an ongoing basis, and can be completed as a self-assessment,

C.

he QAIP should include both internal assessments performed by staff and external assessments performed by independent, objective individuals

D.

The OAIP should be performed with scoping limitations established by the board.

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Question # 29

Which of the following would best serve to deter unethical behavior and encourage internal auditors to be objective in their work?

A.

A requirement that internal auditors undergo objectivity training periodically

B.

Periodic communications reminding internal auditors of Standards requirements

C.

A review of the final audit report by the audit committee

D.

Ongoing monitoring and periodic internal quality assessments

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Question # 30

An Internal auditor accepted a role as an engagement supervisor on a highly specialized and technical engagement for which she did not have the expertise. Which of the following fundamental principles of The IIA's Code of Ethics did she violate?

A.

Objectivity.

B.

Confidentiality.

C.

Competency.

D.

Due professional care.

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Question # 31

What is expected of internal auditors in regards to due professional care?

A.

Auditors perform assurance services without regard to cost

B.

Auditors perform assurance services effectively to identify all risks

C.

Auditors perform assurance services needed to achieve the engagement's objectives

D.

Auditors perform assurance services to guarantee all significant risks will be addressed

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Question # 32

A financial services organization's board is assessing increased regulations and its effect on current industry lending practices. Which of the following committees would help the board identify and assess the effects of the increased regulations?

A.

Quality committee.

B.

Audit committee.

C.

Risk committee.

D.

Governance committee.

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Question # 33

Which of the following statements is true regarding how the scope of a consulting engagement should be established?

A.

The engagement client should be able to determine the scope to be applied to the engagement

B.

The internal auditor should establish a scope that does not impair her objectivity

C.

Any attempts by the engagement client to limit the scope should be considered a scope limitation

D.

The scope should include reviewing the effectiveness of the internal control environment

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Question # 34

A subsidiary of the organization was preparing for an initial public offering (IPO). Af the request of the audit committee, the chief audit executive (CAE) and all senior audit staff were actively involved in the process by helping collect and validate financial data, conducting assessments, and participating in meetings with IPO advisors. Six months later, it became obvious that the IPO had to be canceled. Newly appointed audit committee members requested an assurance engagement that v/ould assess the IPO preparation process. Which of the following would be the best course of action for the chief audit executive (CAE) to take?

A.

The decision to involve auditors in the IPO was made by former audit committee members; therefore, the CAE is not responsible and can proceed with the new assignment.

B.

The CAE should reject the assignment, as such engagements are beyond the scope of auditors who are usually not familiar with root cause analysis methodology.

C.

The engagement should be undertaken by audit assistants and other junior staff members who were not involved in the IPO process.

D.

The CAE should disclose objectivity limitations to the audit committee and suggest alternatives, such as outsourcing the engagement.

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