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H13-921_V1.5 HCIP-GaussDB-OLTP V1.5 Question and Answers

Question # 4

FETCH retrieves the current cursor row and moves to the next. If already at last row, overflow occurs.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 5

In GaussDB (for MySQL), the default failover priority is “0”, where “0” is the highest. It can be manually modified.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 6

Which of the following VPC connection methods can achieve private IP communication between different VPCs in the same region?

A.

VPC Peering

B.

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

C.

Elastic Public IP (EIP)

D.

NAT Gateway

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Question # 7

If an administrator finds that the InnoDB read cache hit rate is low in GaussDB (for MySQL), what should be optimized first?

A.

Change network configuration

B.

Change CPU specification

C.

Optimize SQL statements

D.

Increase buffer size

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Question # 8

When creating a GaussDB (for MySQL) instance, the system automatically creates system accounts (usable by users) to support backend O&M. Which are these accounts?

A.

rdsAdmin

B.

rdsRepl

C.

rdsBackup

D.

rdsMetric

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Question # 9

Which of the following descriptions about Hint optimization strategies isincorrect?

A.

JOIN_PREFIX: uses the specified table order as thelastjoin order

B.

JOIN_FIXED_ORDER: uses the FROM clause's table order as the join order

C.

JOIN_ORDER: uses the specified table order as the join order

D.

MAX_EXECUTION_TIME: limits the statement execution time

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Question # 10

Which steps belong to the overall installation process?

A.

Pre-installation preparation

B.

Software installation and deployment

C.

Post-installation check

D.

System configuration

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Question # 11

Using DAS → Space tab → “Database Space”, users can search by DB name to view size and fragmentation rate.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 12

Which statements about the InnoDB engine in GaussDB (for MySQL) are correct?

A.

Supports full-text indexing

B.

Compared to MyISAM, InnoDB write performance is lower and uses more disk

C.

Supports foreign keys

D.

Provides transaction safety with commit, rollback, crash recovery

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Question # 13

In Cloud DBA’s performance module, “Slow SQL” includes which functions?

A.

Slow log description

B.

Slow log trend

C.

Slow log statistics

D.

Slow log details

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Question # 14

Using SHOW PROCESSLIST provides session-related info. Which of the following are common thread statuses?

A.

Creating

B.

Executing

C.

Login

D.

Killed

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Question # 15

In GaussDB (for MySQL), what is the default value of the long_query_time parameter (i.e., the slow log threshold)?

A.

5s

B.

10s

C.

15s

D.

20s

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Question # 16

Which factors should be considered when designing database objects?

A.

Field length

B.

Normalization design

C.

Field types

D.

Proper indexing

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Question # 17

User sessions correspond to user connection threads — one session equals one connection thread.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 18

GaussDB (for MySQL) deployment supports both public cloud and hybrid cloud.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 19

Which of the following are DAS Enterprise Edition user roles?

A.

DBA

B.

Developer

C.

System Administrator

D.

Regular User

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Question # 20

Using the EXPLAIN command in GaussDB (for MySQL), which of the following isnota valid Select_type?

A.

SIMPLE

B.

COMPLEX

C.

PRIMARY

D.

SUBQUERY

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Question # 21

Under the performance tab, in which module can users view server uptime, connection information, and buffer pool status?

A.

Historical Performance

B.

Real-time Performance

C.

Real-time Diagnostics

D.

Performance Trend Comparison

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Question # 22

Which of the following isnota feature provided by the Data Replication Service (DRS)?

A.

Real-time migration

B.

Backup migration

C.

Real-time synchronization

D.

Operation audit

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Question # 23

Which regex pattern is used to match one or more ‘h’ characters?

A.

h+

B.

h-

C.

h*

D.

h

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Question # 24

When changing a DB instance password, read-only node passwords must be updated manually.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 25

When using security group functionality, which of the following is not a configurable setting?

A.

Access port

B.

Access protocol

C.

Priority

D.

Blacklist

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Question # 26

Which of the following are correct descriptions of read-only nodes?

A.

Independent CPU/memory, each provides equal read performance

B.

Adding read-only nodes is fast, independent of data size

C.

Only metadata is exchanged with primary, minimal overhead

D.

No interaction between read-only nodes, scaling doesn’t affect others

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Question # 27

In a 16-core, 64GB GaussDB (for MySQL) instance, what is the default size of the innodb_log_buffer_size parameter?

A.

128MB

B.

256MB

C.

512MB

D.

1024MB

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Question # 28

A company platform has 29 categories of products. If partitioning tables based on products, which partitioning method is recommended?

A.

Key Partitioning

B.

Range Partitioning

C.

List Partitioning

D.

Hash Partitioning

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Question # 29

GaussDB (for MySQL) supports compute-storage separation.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 30

The Com_insert and similar Com_xx parameters are used to monitor the number of different operations executed in a database instance. Which of the following commands correctly retrieves this parameter?

A.

"Show status like 'Com_insert';"

B.

show variables Cominsert

C.

"show variables like 'Com_insert'"

D.

"show status Com_insert"

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Question # 31

When purchasing GaussDB (for MySQL), storage space must be pre-planned in addition to CPU, to avoid later expansion.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 32

Compared to RDS for MySQL, GaussDB (for MySQL) has no standby nodes; all read-only are active and handle read traffic, improving utilization.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 33

Which descriptions about session parameters are correct?

A.

max_connections: maximum allowed connections

B.

wait_timeout: max idle time for non-interactive connections

C.

interactive_timeout: max idle time for interactive connections

D.

connect_timeout: exception thrown if connection not established in time

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Question # 34

When creating a user in GaussDB (for MySQL), which symbol represents all hosts?

A.

%

B.

*

C.

~

D.

(Blank)

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Question # 35

When using hints, different scopes apply. Which scope descriptions are correct?

A.

Global: affects entire statement

B.

Query block: affects a specific query block

C.

Table-level: affects a table in a block

D.

Index-level: affects an index in a table

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Question # 36

Object Storage Service (OBS) is a massive, secure, reliable, and low-cost storage service.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 37

SQL statements exceeding slow_launch_time are recorded in the slow SQL log.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 38

The command show [session|global] status defaults to "global".

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 39

After executing CREATE USER user1@'100.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Database_123';, user1 can connect from any host.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 40

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a read-only node?

A.

Can quickly delete a read-only node

B.

Handles some write requests

C.

Can quickly be promoted to primary node

D.

Can quickly add a read-only node

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Question # 41

Regarding users, roles, and permissions, which of the following descriptions isincorrect?

A.

Database users are primarily used to connect to and access database objects

B.

Roles have the ability to log in and execute SQL statements

C.

Databases use roles to organize and divide permissions

D.

Creating a role requires the user to have CREATE ROLE or CREATE USER permissions

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Question # 42

In execution plans, the id indicates SELECT sequence number. Larger IDs execute first; same IDs execute top to bottom.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 43

When performance drops sharply, Cloud DBA’s SQL module can quickly identify problematic SQL for diagnosis.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 44

Slow query logs in GaussDB (for MySQL) are controlled by slow_query_log. 0/OFF disables, 1/ON enables.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 45

What is the impossible return value of SELECT FLOOR(7 + (RAND()*5));?

A.

7

B.

8

C.

11

D.

12

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Question # 46

The regex function REGEXP_INSTR returns the starting index of a match. If return_option=1, it returns the last position.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 47

The frequency of flushing the log from buffer to disk is related to the parameter innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit. If you want to flush the log buffer and write it to disk every time a transaction is committed, what should the parameter value be?

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

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Question # 48

Which of the following statements about GaussDB (for MySQL) instances is incorrect?

A.

An instance contains multiple background threads

B.

An instance includes continuous memory regions

C.

An instance contains various files

D.

An instance corresponds one-to-one with a database

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Question # 49

Which statements about Schema are correct?

A.

Equivalent to user, separates object ownership

B.

Collection of DB objects, logical grouping for management

C.

Search order is based on creation time

D.

Forms a namespace to avoid naming conflicts

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Question # 50

Which factors affect database performance?

A.

Hardware

B.

System scale

C.

Software environment

D.

Internal DB factors

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Question # 51

Which statements about storage engines are correct?

A.

Different engines provide different mechanisms, indexes, lock levels, etc.

B.

Storage engine is the DBMS’s bottom layer software responsible for creation, queries, updates

C.

Storage engine determines data access mode, directly affecting read/write performance

D.

Each storage engine has unique formats, scenarios, and limitations

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Question # 52

When executing stored procedures, which end delimiters are allowed?

A.

Using / and ;

B.

Using /

C.

Using ;

D.

Using newline as delimiter

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Question # 53

In GaussDB (for MySQL), which of the following is offloaded to the storage node for execution?

A.

Transaction

B.

Buffer Pool

C.

SQL Parse

D.

Log Write

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Question # 54

Which of the following is a normal tenant creation process?

A.

Add parent tenant

B.

Add tenant

C.

Plan resource management

D.

Bind roles and tenant

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Question # 55

Which of the following are GaussDB (for MySQL) thread statuses?

A.

Inserting data: thread inserting data

B.

Executing: thread executing statement

C.

Killed: thread terminates after receiving kill signal

D.

Creating table: thread creating a table

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Question # 56

Which of the following services provides a dedicated public IP resource, including public IP address and outbound bandwidth?

A.

VPC

B.

VPN

C.

OBS

D.

EIP

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Question # 57

Which of the following are advanced features of GaussDB (for MySQL)?

A.

Massive storage & cross-AZ

B.

1 write, 15 read

C.

Second-level failover

D.

Minute-level elastic scaling

E.

Parallel computing

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Question # 58

When declaring a user variable, which of the following formats is correct?

A.

~variable_name

B.

@variable_name

C.

^variable_name

D.

%variable_name

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Question # 59

GaussDB (for MySQL) allows backup policy configuration in Huawei Cloud Console. Which of the following cannot be modified?

A.

Retention days

B.

Backup time window

C.

Automatic backup switch

D.

Backup cycle

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Question # 60

Which parameter types can be used when writing stored procedures?

A.

OUTIN

B.

INOUT

C.

OUT

D.

IN

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Question # 61

Which statements about distributed transactions are correct?

A.

Support distributed deadlock prevention

B.

Support global transaction info management

C.

Distributed transactions support ACID properties

D.

gs_clean cleans up residual transactions automatically

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Question # 62

What are the core advantages of GaussDB (for MySQL)?

A.

Ultra-high performance

B.

High scalability

C.

High reliability

D.

NoSQL support

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Question # 63

Which descriptions of important modules in GaussDB (for MySQL) architecture are correct?

A.

Page Stores: persist Pages

B.

SAL (Storage Abstraction Layer): sharding, recovery, remote storage

C.

SQL: transaction commit, based on MySQL 8.0, fully compatible

D.

Log Stores: persist redo logs

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Question # 64

Which of the following are key operations supported by Cloud Audit (CTS) for GaussDB (for MySQL) instances?

A.

Modify DB port

B.

Create read-only instance

C.

Modify parameter template

D.

Delete DB user

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