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Home > Microsoft > Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals > DP-900

DP-900 Microsoft Azure Data Fundamentals Question and Answers

Question # 4

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 5

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 6

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 7

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 8

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 9

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 10

You have data in a tabular format as shown in the following table.

Of which type of data is this an example?

A.

unstructured data

B.

semi-structured data

C.

document

D.

structured data

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Question # 11

What is a characteristic of batch processing?

A.

The data ingested during batch processing must be processed as soon as the data is received.

B.

Large datasets must be split into batches of less than 1 GB before the data can be processed.

C.

There is a noticeable time delay between ingesting data and obtaining the data processing results.

D.

Batch processing can only process data that is structured.

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Question # 12

Which Azure SQL offering supports automatic database scaling and automatic pausing of the database during inactive periods?

A.

Azure SQL Database Hyperscale

B.

Azure SQL managed instance

C.

Azure SQL Database serveless

D.

Azure SQL Database elastic pod

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Question # 13

When provisioning an Azure Cosmos DB account, which feature provides redundancy within an Azure region?

A.

multi-master replication

B.

Availability Zones

C.

automatic failover

D.

the strong consistency level

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Question # 14

Your company is designing a data store tor internet-connected temperature sensors. The collected data will be used to analyze temperature trends. Which type of data store should you use?

A.

relational

B.

columnar

C.

graph

D.

time series

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Question # 15

You have a transactional application that stem data in an Azure SQL managed instance. When should you implement a read-only database replica?

A.

You need to generate reports without affecting the transactional workload.

B.

You need to audit the transactional application.

C.

You need to implement high availability in the event of a regional outage

D.

You need to improve the recovery point objective (RPO).

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Question # 16

Which Azure service provides the highest compatibility for databases migrated from Microsoft SQL Server 2019 Enterprise edition?

A.

an Azure SQL Database elastic pool

B.

Azure SQL Managed Instance

C.

Azure Database for MySQL

D.

Azure SQL Database

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Question # 17

In a fully denormalized database, how is data read and written for a single entity?

A.

Data is read from a single table and written to a single table.

B.

Data is read from multiple tables and written to a single table.

C.

Data is read from a single table and written to multiple tables.

D.

Data is read from multiple tables and written to multiple tables.

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Question # 18

Which statement is an example of Data Definition Language (DDL)?

A.

SELECT

B.

JOIN

C.

MERGE

D.

CREATE

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Question # 19

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true, Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 20

What is used to define a query in a stream processing jobs in Azure Stream Analytics?

A.

XML

B.

KQL

C.

YAML

D.

SQL

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Question # 21

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 22

Which Azure Data Factory component provides the compute environment for activities?

A.

a linked service

B.

an integration runtime

C.

a control flow

D.

a pipeline

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Question # 23

Your company has a reporting solution that has paginated reports. The reports query a dimensional model in a data warehouse. Which type of processing does the reporting solution use?

A.

stream processing

B.

Online Transaction Processing (OLTP)

C.

batch processing

D.

Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)

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Question # 24

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 25

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 26

Which two Azure services can be used to provision Spark clusters? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

Azure Databricks

B.

Azure Log Analytics

C.

Azure Time Series Insights

D.

Azure HDinsight

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Question # 27

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 28

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 29

Your company is designing a database that will contain session data for a website. The data will include

notifications, personalization attributes, and products that are added to a shopping cart.

Which type of data store will provide the lowest latency to retrieve the data?

A.

key/value

B.

graph

C.

columnar

D.

document

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Question # 30

When can you use an Azure Resource Manager template?

A.

to automate the creation of an interdependent group of Azure resources in a repeatable way

B.

to automate the creation of an interdependent and develop can deploy from the Azure portal

C.

To provision Azure subscriptions and apply policies for multi-tenant deployments

D.

To set complex permissions automatically on existing objects in an Azure subscription

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Question # 31

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 32

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 33

Which T-SQL statement should be used to instruct a database management system to use an index instead of performing a full table scan?

A.

WHERE

B.

SELECT

C.

JOIN

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Question # 34

What is required to provision Azure Data Lake Storage in an Azure Storage account?

A.

Versioning must be enabled.

B.

Hierarchical namespace must be enabled.

C.

Hierarchical namespace must be disabled.

D.

Versioning must be disabled.

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Question # 35

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 36

How is raw data stored in a data lakehoose?

A.

as tables

B.

as queues

C.

as files

D.

as disks

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Question # 37

Blob rehydration occurs in Azure Blob storage when a blob moves between which access tiers?

A.

Archive to Cool

B.

Hot to Cool

C.

Cool to Archive

D.

Hot to Archive

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Question # 38

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 39

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 40

What should you use to automatically delete blobs from Azure Blob Storage?

A.

soft delete

B.

archive storage

C.

the change feed

D.

a lifecycle management policy

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Question # 41

Your company is designing a data store that will contain student data. The data has the following format.

Which type of data store should you use?

A.

graph

B.

key/value

C.

object

D.

columnar

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Question # 42

Match the Azure services to the appropriate locations in the architecture.

To answer, drag the appropriate service from the column on the left to its location on the right. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

NOTE: Each correct match is worth one point.

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Question # 43

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 44

You need to create an Azure Storage account.

Data in the account must replica outside the Azure region automatically.

Which two types of replica can you us for the storage account? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one pint.

A.

read-access geo-redundant storage (RA_GRS)

B.

zone-redundant storage (ZRS)

C.

geo-redundant storage (GRS)

D.

locally-redundant storage (LRS)

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Question # 45

At which level in Azure Cosmos DB can you configure multiple write regions and read regions?

A.

database

B.

partition

C.

collection

D.

account

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Question # 46

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 47

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 48

A data engineer is responsible for which task?

A.

Design and build analytical models.

B.

Design and implement data stores for analytical workloads.

C.

Explore data to identify trends.

D.

Implement policies, tools. and processes for backup and recovery plans.

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Question # 49

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 50

What are three characteristics of an Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) workload? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. (Choose three.)

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

denormalized data

B.

schema defined when reading unstructured data from a database

C.

light writes and heavy reads

D.

normalized data

E.

schema defined in a database

F.

heavy writes and moderate reads

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Question # 51

Your company recently reported sales from the third quarter.

You have the chart shown in the following exhibit.

Which type of analysis is shown for the fourth quarter?

A.

predictive

B.

prescription

C.

descriptive

D.

diagnostic

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Question # 52

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 53

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 54

You have a SQL query that combines customer data and order data. The query includes calculated columns.

You need to create a database object that would allow other users to rerun the same SQL query.

What should you create?

A.

a scalar function

B.

a table

C.

an index

D.

a view

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Question # 55

Which three objects can be added to a Microsoft Power BI dashboard? Each correct answer presents a

complete solution. (Choose three.)

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

a report page

B.

a Microsoft PowerPoint slide

C.

a visualization from a report

D.

a dataflow

E.

a text box

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Question # 56

In Azure Table storage, each row in a table must be uniquely identified by which two components?

Each correct answer presents pan of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

a timestamp

B.

a range

C.

a row key

D.

a partition key

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Question # 57

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 58

You are deploying a software as a service (SaaS) application that requires a relational database for Online Transaction Processing (OLTP).

Which Azure service should you use to support the application?

A.

Azure Cosmos DB

B.

Azure Synapse Analytics

C.

Azure HDInsight

D.

Azure SQL Database

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Question # 59

Match the security components to the appropriate scenarios.

To answer, drag the appropriate component from the column on the left to its scenario on the right. Each component may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

NOTE: Each correct match is worth one point.

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Question # 60

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 61

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 62

Match the types of workloads to the appropriate scenarios.

To answer, drag the appropriate workload type from the column on the left to its scenario on the right. Each workload type may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

NOTE: Each correct match is worth one point.

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Question # 63

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 64

Which command-line tool can you use to query Azure SQL databases?

A.

sqlcmd

B.

bcp

C.

azdata

D.

Azure CLI

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Question # 65

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 66

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 67

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 68

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 69

Match the datastore services to the appropriate descriptions.

To answer, drag the appropriate service from the column on the left to its description on the right. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

NOTE: Each correct match is worth one point.

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Question # 70

You are reviewing the data model shown in the following exhibit.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point

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Question # 71

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 72

Which type of non-relational data store supports a flexible schema, stores data as JSON files, and stores the all the data for an entity in the same document?

A.

document

B.

columnar

C.

graph

D.

time series

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Question # 73

To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.

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Question # 74

You plan to deploy a PostgreSQL database to Azure.

Which hosting model corresponds to the available deployment options? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 75

Which type of database contains nodes and edges?

A.

graph

B.

columnar

C.

key/value

D.

time series

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Question # 76

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 77

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Question # 78

Match the types of visualizations to the appropriate descriptions.

To answer, drag the appropriate visualization type from the column on the left to its description on the right. Each visualization type may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

NOTE: Each correct match is worth one point.

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Question # 79

You need to recommend a non-relational data store that is optimized for storing and retrieving files, videos, audio stream, and virtual disk images. The data store must store data, some metadata, and a unique ID for each file.

Which type of data store should you recommend?

A.

document

B.

key/value

C.

object

D.

columnar

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Question # 80

Which three actions are used when performing diagnostic analytics?

A.

• Identify data anomalies

• Collect anomaly-related data

• Discover relationships and trends that explain anomalies.

B.

• Identify data anomalies

• Predict when anomalies are likely to recur

• Use analytical tools such as decision trees and regression.

C.

• Apply serf-learning loops to draw inferences from anomalies.

• Predict when anomalies are likely to recur

• Use analytical tools such as decision trees and regression.

D.

• Identify data anomalies

• Use machine learning to find patterns in large datasets.

• Discover relationships and trends that explain anomalies.

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Question # 81

Match the terms to the appropriate descriptions.

To answer, drag the appropriate term from the column on the left to its description on the right. Each term may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

NOTE: Each correct match is worth one point.

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Question # 82

Select the answer the correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 83

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 84

You need to analyze data by using Azure Databricks.

Which are two ways to achieve the goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.

Create a Microsoft Power Bl report.

B.

Create an Azure Data Factory pipeline.

C.

Use an Apache Spark job to process data stored in an Azure Cosmos DB database.

D.

Create a data flow in Azure Data Factory.

E.

Create an Apache Spark job that will run in a Spark cluster.

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Question # 85

What Is a benefit of hosting a database on Azure SQL managed instance as compared to an Azure SQL database?

A.

native support for cross-database queries and transactions

B.

built-in high availability

C.

system-Initiated automatic backups

D.

support for encryption at rest

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Question # 86

Match the Azure services to appropriate requirements.

To answer, drag the appropriate services from the column on the left to its requirement on the right. Each service may be used once. more than once, or not at all.

NOTE: Each correct match is worth one point.

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Question # 87

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 88

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 89

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 90

You have a quality assurance application that reads data from a data warehouse.

Which type of processing does the application use?

A.

Online Transaction Processing (OLTP)

B.

batch processing

C.

Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)

D.

stream processing

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Question # 91

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 92

You need to ensure that users use multi-factor authentication (MFA) when connecting to an Azure SQL

database.

Which type of authentication should you use?

A.

service principal authentication

B.

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication

C.

SQL authentication

D.

certificate authentication

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Question # 93

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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Question # 94

Which type of Azure resource supports the serverless configuration of an Azure SQL database?

A.

Azure SQL Managed Instance

B.

SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines

C.

a single database in Azure SQL Database

D.

an Azure SQL Database elastic pool

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Question # 95

Select the answer that correctly completes the sentence.

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