202-450 - Linux Professional Institute

The rpc.idmapd service is a new component of NFSv4 that does not exist in NFSv3. It is responsible for mapping user and group IDs between the NFS client and server, using string names instead of numeric values. This allows for better security and compatibility across different systems. The rpc.idmapd service runs on both the NFS client and server and communicates with each other using the NFSv4 protocol. The other services, rpc.statd, nfsd, and rpc.mountd, are common to both NFSv3 and NFSv4, although they have some differences in functionality and behavior. References: 1, 2, 3

The cache_dir directive in the Squid configuration file specifies the type, location, size, and structure of the cache directory. The ufs type indicates that Squid uses the UNIX file system to store the cache files. The /var/spool/squid3/ is the path to the cache directory. The 1024 is the size of the cache in megabytes. The 16 and 256 are the number of first-level and second-level subdirectories that Squid creates under the cache directory.

Squid uses hexadecimal numbers to name the subdirectories, from 00 to FF. Therefore, there will be 16 first-level subdirectories, named 00, 01, 02, …, 0E, 0F. Under each first-level subdirectory, there will be 256 second-level subdirectories, named 00, 01, 02, …, FE, FF. For example, the subdirectory /var/spool/squid3/0F/FF will contain the cache files whose hash values end with 0FFF.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. 0F and E. 00, as they are the names of the first-level subdirectories that will exist directly within the directory /var/spool/squid3/. The other options are either invalid or second-level subdirectories that will not exist directly within the directory /var/spool/squid3/.

The security option in the smb.conf file determines how Samba authenticates users who try to access its shares. The value of security = share means that Samba does not require a valid username and password for each connection, but only for each share. This allows users to access shares anonymously, without providing any credentials. This is useful for setting up a guest printer service, where anyone can print to a shared printer without logging in. However, this option is deprecated and not recommended for security reasons. The other options are either invalid or irrelevant for this question.